The Disease DailyMay 18, 2013
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Outbreak News

Brief Update on Novel Coronavirus

By Anna Tomasulo
Since our last report on the novel coronavirus, nCoV or MERS, the numbers have risen. There are now 40 cases and 20 deaths attributed to nCoV. New cases and deaths all come from the health facility...

France Announces Second Novel Coronavirus, or MERS, Case

By Anna Tomasulo
Since Friday, May 10, a second case of novel coronavirus (now being referred to as MERS or Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus) was detected in France. This brings the global case count to...

WHO Investigates Possible Polio Case in Somalia

By Sumiko Mekaru
On Sunday, May 11, the World Health Organization reported the investigation of a possible wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) case in Somalia's Banadir region.  A 32-month-old girl had become ill due to...

Novel Coronavirus Arrives in France

By Lauren Edmundson
France’s Pasteur Institute has confirmed the first case of novel coronavirus (NCoV) in France. The 65 year-old man, who remains unnamed, was first hospitalized in Valenciennes in April, and has...

Valley Fever Causes Mass Transfer of Calif. Prison Inmates

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A federal official has ordered the transfer of more than 3,000 inmates at two San Joaquin Valley, Calif. state prisons. The order came from J. Clark Kelso, the man in charge of monitoring health in...

Experts Advise Cautious Spring Cleaning After Oklahoma Hantavirus Death

By Lauren Edmundson
A man from Texas County, Okla. died from hantavirus pulmonary syndrome last week. This is the first death from HPS in the state since 2001 and only the third Oklahoma case since the disease was...

Measles Cases and Free Vaccines in North Carolina

By Anna Tomasulo
Los Angeles is not the only county offering free vaccines recently - Randolph County Health Department just announced that it is offering free measles vaccines this week due to eight cases that...

Steady Increase in China's H7N9 Cases: Media Reports 38 Cases, 10 Deaths

By Anna Tomasulo
At the time of this posting, the official WHO count remains at 33 cases and 9 deaths, but Chinese media reports 38 H7N9 cases and 10 deaths. The newest cases are from Shanghai (three cases and one...

The New Virus on the Block: H7N9 Case Counts, Explanations and Updates

By Anna Tomasulo
The much-awaited springtime seems to have an unfortunate knack for bringing us scary diseases. Almost exactly ten years ago, surgical masks were à la mode, and the World Health Organization was...

H7N9 Update: Fourteen Cases and Four Deaths

By Anna Tomasulo
According to reports from Weibo, AFP, and Xinhua, the case count has increased again. Total case count is 14, with four deaths. Chinese media giant Xinhua reported ten confirmed cases in the...

The Power of Social Media: Updates on H7N9 Outbreak From Weibo

By Anna Tomasulo
Yesterday, a “gutsy” employee at Nanjing Gulou Hospital posted a picture, confirming a case of H7N9, to Weibo, a Chinese microblogging network similar to Twitter (except Weibo is censured by the...

China Reports First Documented Cases of H7N9 Influenza in Humans

By Anna Tomasulo
Until this weekend, H7N9 was a type of influenza A virus that was known to only infect birds. On Sunday, March 31, HealthMap picked up a story from China that told of three human infections of H7N9...

Measles Outbreak Spreading at "Alarming Rate" in Wales

By Sumiko Mekaru
This week, Public Health Wales warned the measles epidemic in southwest Wales was growing at an "alarming rate" with 432 cases and 51 hospitalizations. The outbreak shows no signs of fading and...

First Recorded Outbreak of Emerging Infectious Parasite at Hong Kong Rugby Tournament

By
In a letter to the editor in the March 2013 issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases, the Hong Kong Department of Health writes about the first known outbreak of the microsporidium Vittaforma cornea....

Meningitis Outbreak Prompts Change in Vaccine Recommendations

By Katharina Schwan
In 2012, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) calculated a troubling statistic: the rate of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in men who have sex with men (MSM) was...

Thousands of Dead Pigs Dumped into Huangpu River, Shanghai

By Katharina Schwan
There seems to be no end in sight: over the past two weeks Chinese authorities have fished nearly 15,000 dead pigs out of the Huangpu River in Shanghai and nearby Jiaxing, and no one knows exactly...

Organ Transplant Leads To Rabies Infection and Death

By Anna Tomasulo
Last Friday, March 15, the CDC confirmed that a rabies death in Maryland was caused by an organ transplant from an infected donor. Three other patients received organs from the now deceased donor,...

L.A.'s Skid Row Battles Tuberculosis Outbreak

By Katharina Schwan
Los Angeles is known for many things: movie stars, a mild climate, and poor air quality, to name a few. Yet, media headlines tend to skip over Los Angeles’ other claim to fame. The city is home to...

Typhoid Emerges in Rebel-held Syria

By Lauren Edmundson
Reuters and WHO report that approximately 2500 people have been infected with typhoid in Deir al-Zor, an area of Syria held by rebel forces. With no fuel or electricity to run pumps, people are...

Flesh-eating Bacteria in Honduras

By Yuki Ara
A sixty-year-old diabetic man was admitted to the Hospital Escuela in Honduras on Feb. 1. He had been suffering from a severe gangrene around his genitals for weeks. Three days later, the...

Drop in Healthcare-Associated Infections is Good News for U.S. Patients

By Lauren Edmundson
A report published by the CDC shows reductions of several types of health care-associated infections (HAIs) over the last five years. The report, called the 2011 National and State Healthcare-...

Usutu Virus Highlights Importance of Disease Surveillance

By Katharina Schwan
In 2001, the city of Vienna, Austria noticed a strange and sudden disappearance of its Eurasion Blackbird population. Researchers and scientists were equally puzzled by the decrease in blackbirds...

Novel Coronavirus: New Cases and Potential for Person to Person Spread

By Anna Tomasulo
The U.K. Health Protection Agency has confirmed two cases of the novel coronavirus this week. First, the facts. The first case, confirmed in a press release on Feb. 11, had recently traveled to...

‘Sydney 2012’ Making Americans Miserable

By Katharina Schwan
Amidst the ongoing battle against the flu, Americans now have a new virus with which to contend– one that is more infectious and more persistent than its partner in crime. A novel norovirus strain...

Dengue Bites Back

By Catherine Stecyk
Last week the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that dengue is the world’s fastest-spreading tropical disease. As reported by Reuters, dengue is a threat that is present in more than 125...

2012 Drought Fuels Deer Disease in Cattle

By Katharina Schwan
Nebraska’s cattle are facing an outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD), a viral disease that usually occurs in deer of North America. Severe epidemics periodically strike wild white-tailed...

Poliovirus Found in Cairo, Egypt

By Anna Tomasulo
According to the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, wild poliovirus has been detected from two Cairo sewage samples. The strain detected is related to poliovirus type 1, originally found in...

New Tick-borne Illness found in New England States

By Anna Tomasulo
Yale researchers from the schools of Public Health and Medicine have discovered the presence of a new tick-borne infection in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine published two...

Flu Widespread in 47 States

By Lauren Edmundson
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, every state except California, Mississippi, and Hawaii, is reporting an outbreak of seasonal flu. This flu season began a month...

Suspected Ebola Cases in Mubende District, Uganda

By Anna Tomasulo
Days before Luweero district is to be declared Ebola-free, two suspected cases appear in central Uganda’s Mubende district. According to New Vision, two children, from different families, were...

H1N1 Flu Kills Two in Beijing

By Lauren Edmundson
Two deaths from the influenza H1N1 virus have occurred in Beijing over the past two weeks. The virus reportedly killed two women, one young migrant worker and an elderly cancer patient. The Beijing...

Notable Outbreaks From 2012

By
As 2012 ends and we dive into another year, let's take a moment to look back at some significant infectious disease outbreaks from 2012. Please keep in mind that this list is by no means all-...

Measles Outbreak Infects 37 More in Nigeria

By Lauren Edmundson
Thirty-seven more cases of measles have been identified in an outbreak in Kebbi state, Nigeria. Of the over 250 cases recorded so far, seven children have died from the disease in the past two...

NDM-1 “Superbug” Now Acquired in Canada

By Katharina Schwan
The emergence of locally acquired NDM-1 in two Canadian hospitals raises concerns about “superbugs” and antibiotics’ future futility. NDM-1, or New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase-1, is actually not...

Unusually High Rates of Gonorrhea Hit Maine

By Lauren Edmundson
The CDC in Maine has recorded 370 cases of gonorrhea in the first ten months of this year, an unusually high number. Last year, the CDC recorded one hundred fewer cases for the whole year, and the...

Water Without Worms: Guatemalan Department Ends River Blindness

By Jason Hayes
In the Huehuetenango department of Guatemala, Onchocerca volvulus, commonly called river blindness, is no more. According to a recent study in the Journal of Parasitology Research, several years of...

Flu Season Hits Early This Year

By Jane Huston
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed this week that the flu season has hit the United States early this year. In fact, it’s the earliest initiation of flu season in nearly...

Novel Coronavirus Kills 2 More in Jordan

By Lauren Edmundson
Recent lab testing by the WHO confirmed two more deaths from coronavirus infections that occurred in Jordan in April 2012. These cases bring the coronavirus death toll to five deaths out of nine...

Updates on Marburg and Ebola

By Anna Tomasulo
On Nov. 28, Uganda’s Ministry of Health reported seven cases of Ebola (six confirmed, one probable), and four deaths. The current Ebola outbreak is occurring in the Central Region’s Luweero and...

Cholera Returns to Cuba, Again

By Katharina Schwan
Despite the government’s reassurance that the Cuban cholera epidemic was contained in August, new cases of the infectious disease arose over the weekend.  Over 200 prisoners were evacuated from...

Ebola Strikes Again in Uganda

By Anna Tomasulo
On Oct. 4, the WHO declared Uganda’s most recent Ebola outbreak over. Today, Uganda’s WHO country representative, Joaquim Saweka, reports two confirmed Ebola deaths from the Luwero District....

Officials Warn of Worsening Hepatitis E Outbreak in South Sudan

By Lauren Edmundson
A report issued by the UN High Commissioner on Refugees (UNHCR) has announced fears that the agency may not be able to control the ongoing outbreak on Hepatitis E in South Sudan’s refugee camps....

First Meningitis, Now Spinal Infections

By Katharina Schwan
Victims of the meningitis outbreak in the U.S. can’t seem to catch a break. Various hospitals recently revealed that large numbers of patients who survived an initial bout of meningitis are now...

Coronavirus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

By David Scales
The Saudi Arabian Deputy Minister of Health, Ziad Memish, reported a third case of a novel coronavirus appearing in the capital Riyadh. He reported the discovery via the infectious disease...

Rift Valley Fever Kills 17 of 34 Cases in Mauritania Outbreak

By Lauren Edmundson
An outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) in Mauritania has now infected 34 humans and caused 17 deaths in the region, according to an update from the WHO. Although cases began appearing in mid-...

Infectious Disease and Pollution Concerns Arise from Sandy Aftermath

By Katharina Schwan
Hurricane Sandy’s wrath has only just ended and the extensive destruction felt by millions of families along the East Coast is slowly being put into perspective. Widespread power outages, fuel...

Update on the Ebola outbreak in DR Congo

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
The WHO announced Friday that there have been 52 cases and 25 deaths of Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) reported so far in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo – up from the 15...

Yellow Fever Outbreak in Sudan

By Anna Tomasulo
The mystery fever affecting Darfur has been identified as yellow fever, according to the WHO. Yellow fever is an arbovirus (an acronym for arthropod borne diseases) and a member of the flavivirus...

E. Coli Cases Linked to Washington Pumpkin Patch

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
Health officials in the state of Washington announced Monday they are investigating several suspected cases of E. coli linked to a pumpkin patch. Three children have fallen ill, and one...

Unknown Fever May Be Spreading Across Sudan

By Katharina Schwan
Radio Dabanga, a news source from central Darfur, reports that a new, unknown fever has killed 37 individuals over the past three weeks in western Sudan, with an additional 125 infected. Residents...

Sixth Marburg Death in Uganda

By Anna Tomasulo
This morning, Uganda’s New Vision reported a sixth suspected death in the Marburg outbreak. The Kabale District Director of Health Services, Dr. Patrick Tusiime, has discouraged public gatherings...

Marburg Virus Strikes in Kabale District, Uganda

By Anna Tomasulo
Just a few weeks after Uganda was declared free of Ebola, a second hemorrhagic fever strikes. On Friday, Oct. 19, the Uganda Ministry of Health warned the public that Marburg virus has been...

Puerto Rico Declares Dengue Epidemic

By Steven Purcell
Health Secretary Lorenzo Gonzalez Feliciano announced Monday, Oct. 8 that Puerto Rico is in the grips of a dengue epidemic. At least six people have reportedly died, two of them children under 10...

Cholera Outbreak Hits Hubei, China Wedding

By Lauren Edmundson
Nine people were diagnosed with cholera in Hubei province in central China. The victims of this outbreak all attended a wedding on Oct. 3 which officials believe to be the source of the outbreak...

Pakistan: Brain-eating Amoeba & Vaccination Against Childhood Pneumonia

By Adham Abdel Mottalib
A rare and fatal brain-eating infection killed 10 people in Karachi, Pakistan this year. This waterborne species of amoeba causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a severe infection...

U.S. Meningitis Outbreak Kills 5, More Cases Expected

By Katharina Schwan
A rapidly evolving outbreak of rare fungal meningitis has killed five and sickened thirty across six U.S. states. The case count is only expected to grow over the coming weeks, warn health...

Over 8,000 German School Children Sick, Norovirus Implicated

By Katharina Schwan
A wave of gastroenteritis of unknown origin spread across eastern Germany late last week and into the weekend. Now that the number of new cases is beginning to ebb, German authorities are looking...

Over 100 Egyptian Children Face Mumps Outbreak

By Lauren Edmundson
Over 100 children have been affected by a mumps outbreak in Marashda, Egypt, with 43 cases and 70 infections reported. Officials at the ministry of health insist that this is not a serious outbreak...

Koalas Afflicted by 120-Year-Old Retrovirus

By Katharina Schwan
A recent study published online in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution discovered that a common retrovirus, KoRV, found in koalas has been plaguing the species for over 120 years....

Portland Bird Population Threatened by Avian Botulism

By Lauren Edmundson
At least 2000 birds have died from an outbreak of avian botulism in Portland, Oregon. This outbreak could reduce the area’s migratory bird population significantly. Officials are currently working...

Novel Coronavirus in UK and Saudi Arabia

By Anna Tomasulo
The WHO is reporting a single case of an acute respiratory syndrome with renal failure in the United Kingdom. Laboratory testing confirmed a novel coronavirus, the same family of virus that causes...

Hepatitis E Outbreak in Sudanese Refugee Camps Leaves 16 Dead

By Steven Purcell
Refugees in South Sudan, having fled the ongoing civil war in Sudan, are faced with harsh living conditions and limited access to sanitary facilities, potable water, and medical care. There are 169...

Contaminated Heroin Suspected in European Anthrax Outbreak

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
British health officials announced Monday that another drug user in Blackpool has died of an anthrax infection. The individual died after injecting heroin suspected of being contaminated with...

Tuberculosis Without a Cure: TDR or XDR?

By Katharina Schwan
There is an overwhelming number of acronyms for the various forms of tuberculosis, and some debate about which strain coincides with what acronym. The discussion over semantics, however, should not...

Cholera Outbreak Amplified by Deplorable Conditions in Sierra Leone

By Steven Purcell
A drawn out cholera outbreak affecting Sierra Leone and neighboring Guinea has been worsened by poor living conditions and heavy rainfall. According to the UN Office for the Coordination of...

September 2012 Update on Mysterious illness Killing Dogs

By Amy Hansen
Last September, The Disease Daily wrote of a mysterious illness killing dogs who had walked in wooded areas in the East of England Region. The illness, called Seasonal Canine Illness (SCI), was...

Ebola Winds Down in Uganda and Persists in DR Congo

By Anna Tomasulo
On Monday, September 3, the World Health Organization stated that the Ebola outbreak in the Kibaale district of Uganda was coming to an end. No new confirmed cases have been reported since August...

Dengue Reemerges in Greece

By Katharina Schwan
An elderly gentleman died on August 30 of hemorrhagic fever in Patras, Greece. Doctors believe it was a complication due to infection with dengue fever, a mosquito-borne illness that has not been...

Cholera in Cuba Contained

By Steven Purcell
Cuba’s first cholera outbreak in over a century has ended. Cuban government declared Tuesday that the outbreak had been contained, with no new cases reported in 10 days leading up to the...

Heartland Virus: New Phlebovirus Found in Missouri

By Anna Tomasulo
This morning, the New England Journal of Medicine published a brief report on two cases of a new virus discovered in Missouri. The virus has been named “Heartland virus” after the medical center...

Syphilis Scare and Condom Controversies in Adult Film Industry

By
Written by Katharina Schwan and Anna Tomasulo On August 18, the adult film industry trade group, Free Speech Coalition, announced a nationwide moratorium on film productions while the industry...

New Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in United States

By Jason Hayes
Once exclusive to Asia and Africa, a strain of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD), which affects children under five, has arrived in the United States. A news release from Johns Hopkins Children...

Legionnaires’ Disease Kills Two at Downtown Chicago Hotel

By Lauren Edmundson
The Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) has confirmed eight cases of Legionnaires’ disease, including two deaths, in Chicago. The source of the outbreak is the JW Marriott Hotel located on...

Legionnaires' Disease Death Count Rises in Quebec City

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
Local health officials in Quebec announced Sunday that a deadly Legionnaires' disease outbreak has struck more than 100 people and killed eight in Quebec City in the past month.   "I am anxious...

Anthrax Death Reported in Siberia

By Katharina Schwan
Russia declared a state of emergency after an anthrax outbreak caused its first death. The outbreak occurred in the village of Druzhba, in the Altai region of Western Siberia. Local news reports...

Haiti At Risk: Isaac Could Bring Further Destruction And Disease

By Steven Purcell
Update: From Cate Oswald, Haiti Program Director at Partners in Health: "We’re ensuring that each hospital has enough cholera treatment materials on hand and that we have identified alternative...

WNV: Mass. reports second human case; CDC says one of “largest West Nile virus outbreaks ever”

By Anna Tomasulo
In a special telebriefing on West Nile virus (WNV) in the United States, Dr. Lyle Petersen, director of the Division of Vector-borne Infectious Diseases at the CDC stated that we are “in the midst...

Rare Hantavirus Discovered in Two Yosemite Vacationers

By Lauren Edmundson
Update Aug 28 2012: Last night, the San Francisco Chronicle reported a second death due to Hantavirus. To date, there are three confirmed cases, one suspected case and two deaths. All of the cases...

Biggest E. coli Outbreak in a Decade Hits Japan

By Lauren Edmundson
An outbreak of E. coli has killed seven and infected more than 100 in northern Japan, marking the most deadly food poisoning outbreak in ten years. Officials believe the source of the infection is...

August 21 Update on Ebola in DR Congo

By Anna Tomasulo
This morning, WHO reported 15 suspected cases and ten deaths in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Of the suspected cases, two have been confirmed as Ebola-Bundibugyo. The...

Tick-Borne Anaplasmosis Alert in Maine

By Jason Hayes
The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an alert on August 9 about an increase in anaplasmosis cases this year. Anaplasmosis is an emerging infectious disease in Maine. The...

Dungu, DR Congo: First, LRA Attacks and now, Ebola

By Anna Tomasulo
Yesterday, August 17, the World Health Organization confirmed Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo. There are 10 suspected cases, nine in Isiro and one in Dungu (both located in the Orientale...

Subsistence Hunting: The Social Implications of Alaska’s Mysterious Seal Illness

By Katharina Schwan
In 2011, more than 100 seals washed up on the shores of the Alaskan coastline. Some were dead, others moribund, and the remaining seemed relatively healthy. All suffered from hair loss and skin...

CDC Reports Significant Increase in Variant Swine Flu Cases

By Anna Tomasulo
In late July, The Disease Daily reported on a potential outbreak of a variant swine flu (H3N2v), in Indiana, after the State Department of Health reported four new cases. Yesterday, the CDC...

Epidemic of West Nile Virus Hits Dallas County

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
Update: Dallas County Judge Clay Jenkins announced that Dallas County is in a State of Emergency due to the West Nile Virus epidemic. The Dallas County Director of Health and Human Services,...

Uganda Ministry of Health Updates World on Ebola via YouTube

By Anna Tomasulo
The Ugandan Ministry of Health is releasing video updates on the Ebola outbreak via YouTube. In the update from August 7, the Health Service Commissioner, Dr. Anthony K. Mbyone confirms that the...

Latest on Ebola, Aug. 6 2012, 12h: Two Suspected Cases in Tanzania, WHO Update for Uganda

By Anna Tomasulo
Tanzania: Local news in Tanzania is reporting two suspected cases of Ebola in the Kagera Region. The two suspected cases, a mother and son, traveled from Uganda to Tanzania and are currently...

Latest on Ebola, August 3, 9h00: Suspected Case of Ebola Escapes Hospital, Kibaale National Park is Reportedly Ebola-Free

By Anna Tomasulo
Joaquim Saweka, the WHO representative in Uganda, told the Associated Press today that everyone known to have had contact with an Ebola patient has been isolated. There are 176 people being...

Norovirus Outbreak Hits Restaurant in Michigan

By Lauren Edmundson
An outbreak of foodborne illness at a Mexican restaurant in Holland, MI was confirmed to be norovirus, the Ottawa County Health Department reported on Tuesday. The Ottawa County Health Department...

Latest on Ebola, August 2, 9h20: Suspected Cases Rise in Uganda, Kenya Suspects Second Case

By Anna Tomasulo
Uganda: The WHO reports 16 deaths and 38 suspected cases in Kibaale, while the Ugandan Daily Monitor reports 50. Francis Mugerwa, author for the Daily Monitor, writes that the Kibaale district...

Baby Seals Die From New Influenza Variant, Not "Bird Flu"

By Anna Tomasulo
An alarming increase in harbor seal deaths along the New England coast can now be attributed to a new variant of influenza, U.S. researchers said in the journal of the American Society of...

Update on Ebola in Uganda and Suspected Case in Kenya

By Anna Tomasulo
Update on Uganda Reporters from Uganda’s daily publication New Vision write that four people with Ebola symptoms have died. If laboratory reports confirm the presence of the virus, the death toll...

Number of Suspected Cases of Ebola Rises in Uganda

By Anna Tomasulo
Reuters reports that eleven more suspected cases of Ebola are in isolation. There are now 36 suspected or confirmed cases. According to Paul Katwa, head of Health Promotion at the Ugandan...

Museveni Addresses Uganda's Ebola Outbreak

By Anna Tomasulo
On the evening of July 29, President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni issued a statement on the current Ebola outbreak, in which he called on Ugandans to stop physical contact- shaking hands, in particular....

Uganda Reports 16 Dead from Mystery Illness

By Anna Tomasulo
Update: According to USAToday , Ugandan Officials and WHO representatives report that the illness is Ebola. Sixteen people are reported dead in Uganda from a mystery illness. The Uganda...

Swine Flu at an Indiana County Fair

By Anna Tomasulo
The Indiana State Department of Health is investigating the potential outbreak of variant influenza A virus, or swine flu. Shortly after the LaPorte County Fair, held from July 8 to July 14, four...

United States Faces Twice as Many Pertussis Cases as Last Year

By Lauren Edmundson
New statistics show that the United States is in the midst of the worst outbreak of pertussis, or whooping cough, in fifty years.  Case reports have doubled between 2011 and 2012, with nearly 18,...

Brain-Eating Amoeba Returns to the South

By Katharina Schwan
The by now infamous brain-eating amoeba caused its first U.S. fatality of 2012 in an 8-year-old South Carolina boy. Blake Driggers from Sumter County was infected after tubing at a freshwater...

Outbreak of Legionnaire's Disease in Edinburgh Declared Over

By Lauren Edmundson
Health officials in Scotland have officially declared the end of an outbreak of Legionnaire’s disease in Edinburgh. The outbreak began in late May and resulted in fifty-three confirmed cases, forty...

Estonia Experiences Outbreak of Fire Blight

By Anna Tomasulo
Despite epidemics in recent years in the neighboring countries of Lithuania, Latvia and Belarus, Estonia has reportedly been fire blight-free until this year. Estonia’s Viljandi County is...

First HIV Prevention Drug Approved by FDA

By Lauren Edmundson
The FDA announced yesterday that it has approved Truvada, the first pill that prevents infection with HIV after sexual exposure. The drug is to be used in combination with other prevention methods...

LaCrosse Virus in Children

By Katharina Schwan
In last week’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, the CDC revealed, in 2011, La Crosse Virus (LACV) surpassed West Nile Virus (WNV) as the leading cause of tick–borne disease among children....

UNICEF: Cholera Outbreak in the Sahel is Only Beginning

By Lauren Edmundson
UNICEF released a statement this week warning of the fast-growing cholera outbreak in the Sahel region of west and central Africa. So far this year, 29,000 people have been infected and 700 killed...

Mosquitoes with West Nile Virus in Okla., Mass., and Calif.

By Anna Tomasulo
Update: South Dakota just reported its first WNV case of the season. The case was detected in a blood donor who was not sick. Over the past decade, South Dakota has reported over 1,800 cases and 26...

Mosquitoes Infected with EEE Found in Mass.

By Anna Tomasulo
Wednesday, July 11, Mass. health officials announced finding four mosquitoes infected with Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE). Catherine Brown, State Public Health Veterinarian, stated that they...

French Press Reports New Case of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob

By Anna Tomasulo
A new case of vCJD, or variant Creutzfeld-Jakob disease has been reported in France. The French press is not yet reporting the location of the suspected case. This latest case would bring the...

Tuberculosis Outbreak Continues in Canada

By Lauren Edmundson
An outbreak of tuberculosis has infected eight percent of the people in the small Northern Quebec community of Kangiqsualujjuaq, Nunavik. Officials believe the outbreak stems from poor living...

Tuberculosis in Florida and Nowhere to go for Treatment

By Catherine Stecyk
Tuberculosis, the disease once known as consumption, has remained a global source of concern for centuries. And in Florida, the public-health issue has gained yet more momentum. In March 2012,...

Cuba Reports Cholera Outbreak, First in Over a Century

By Jane Huston
Cholera has reportedly struck Cuba for the first time in 130 years, causing three deaths and at least 85 illnesses. The outbreak is centered in Manzanillo, a town of about 130,000 people located...

Cambodia's Mystery Illness is Finally Identified

By Anna Tomasulo
Doctors from the Pasteur Institute in Phnom Penh, Cambodia announced on Sunday, July 8, that the mystery illness is Hand, Foot and Mouth disease, a common child illness that is sweeping through...

Listeria Causes Yet Another Dole Recall

By Lauren Edmundson
The food manufacturer Dole recalled nearly 3000 cases of “Dole Hearts of Romaine” bagged salad last week after a random sample tested positive for the bacterium listeria, which causes foodborne...

Fun in the Sun With a Side of Infection?

By Catherine Stecyk
The warm summer months bring to mind overnight camps; days spent poolside, on the beach, and with friends. What they don’t bring to mind, but bring to the table nonetheless, is a variety of season-...

2009 H1N1 Death Toll 15 Times Higher than Original Estimate

By Lauren Edmundson
A new study published this week in the Lancet has estimated the death toll from 2009’s H1N1 pandemic to be fifteen times higher than originally reported by the WHO. While 18,000 deaths from the flu...

New Superbug Found in US Hospital

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced two more cases of an emerging type of “superbug” last week. Two patients in a Rhode Island hospital tested positive for bacteria...

Summer Heat Fuels Tick Illnesses

By Katharina Schwan
On June 20 we celebrated the summer solstice, marking the beginning of summer and the favorite season of both outdoor enthusiasts and, unfortunately, ticks. Over the past two decades cases of...

Contaminated River Water Suspected in India's Hepatitis E Outbreak

By Catherine Stecyk
  Officials in the Indian state of Maharashtra suspect that contaminated water from the Panchganga river is responsible for a recent hepatitis E outbreak in Ichalkaranji. Eighteen people from...

H1N1 Outbreak Under Control in Malaysia

By Lauren Edmundson
  The Malaysian minister of health confirmed that last week’s outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) is now under control. The outbreak occurred at Kuala Nerang National Service camp in Kedah. No new...

Containing Rabies Outbreak in South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal Province

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
The KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Provincial Government of South Africa says it is moving quickly to respond to a recent of outbreak of rabies. There have been three rabies deaths confirmed in the province...

Measles Outbreak in Ukraine Coincides With UEFA EURO 2012

By Catherine Stecyk
The number of reported measles cases in Ukraine has increased over the past several months, with an especially high concentration of cases in western Ukraine. As of June 13, over 10,386 individuals...

Polio: Outbreaks and Emergency Plans

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
  Yet another case of type-1 poliovirus has surfaced in Pakistan’s Khyber Agency, the only tribal district in Asia where both type-1 and type-3 polioviruses are still prevalent. The National...

Source of 14 Cases of E. Coli Still Unknown

By Lauren Edmundson
The CDC reported this week that fourteen cases of E. coli infections have been reported in six states. One patient, an infant, has died from the infection in Louisiana.  DNA “fingerprints”...

Drug-Resistant Whooping Cough in France

By Lauren Edmundson
Doctors recently discovered an antibiotic-resistant case of pertussis in an infant in Lyon, France. The child, an 18-day-old, arrived at Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant with a cough that had lasted for...

TB Outbreak in China's Anhui Province

By Chenlong Zuo
The Anhui Provincial Health Disease Control Departments have confirmed 29 cases of tuberculosis, including 26 students and three teachers who all from the same high school located in Xuan Cheng....

Cases of Legionnaires’ Disease on the Rise in Edinburgh

By Lauren Edmundson
As of Wednesday June 6, one man has died from Legionnaires’ disease, and fifteen are in critical condition in Edinburgh, Scotland. Officials believe that cases will continue to appear but should...

Patient Charged with Failing to Take TB Treatment

By Lauren Edmundson
A California man infected with tuberculosis has been charged and jailed for not taking his TB medication. Prosecutors argue that Armando Rodriguez, 34, has put others at risk of infection with TB...

Whooping Cough Making Headlines Across the Country

By Jane Huston
The Washington State Secretary of Health Mary Selecky has declared whooping cough is at epidemic levels and requested federal assistance. Washington has counted 1284 cases since the beginning of...

“The Silent Killer”: Chagas Disease

By Jane Huston
A little-known but deadly disease is making its presence felt in the southwestern United States. Chagas disease, sometimes called the “silent killer,” has long been known in Central and South...

Measles Cases Up in United States, Global Deaths Down

By Jane Huston
Measles has been making headlines in the United States and abroad. U.S. measles cases in 2011 were the highest in 15 years, nearly four times higher than the typical year. Meanwhile, a recent study...

Why Mad Cow in Calif. Should Not Scare You

By Anna Tomasulo
On Tuesday April 24 2012, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) confirmed a case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in a dairy cow in California. This case marks the nation’s fourth case...

Masquerading Microbes: An Emerging Pathogen that Puzzles Doctors

By Anna Tomasulo
What began as a dip in a pool, ended in a leg amputation. According to a case report in the April 2012 Journal of Clinical Microbiology (JCM), a 14-year-old girl from Texas visited an urgent care...

Tree-killing Beetle Now Also a Threat in Britain

By Katharina Schwan
The Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) was first introduced in North America in the mid 1990’s. It spread rapidly throughout the continent, causing widespread destruction of...

Poor Water Quality Threatens Zimbabwe's Health

By Katharina Schwan
  Zimbabwe’s water and wastewater infrastructure is in a serious form of disrepair, requiring immediate maintenance if outbreaks of waterborne illnesses such as cholera and typhoid are to be...

Scientists Discover Novel Rabies Virus in Tanzania

By Anna Tomasulo
A new type of rabies was discovered this week by scientists at the University of Glasgow and the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency (AHVLA). The virus originated from the Serengeti...

Salmonella for Dessert?

By Madina Khamzina
More than 40 people were sick with food poisoning after eating at a local pastry shop in Yakutsk, Russia on March 6, 2012. For 43 Yakutsk citizens, including 7 children, the first week of March...

First Steps Towards Controlling Deadly Ebola Virus

By Katharina Schwan
New research suggests that certain cancer drugs may control ­the lethal Ebola virus. On February 29, a new study investigating the effects of two leukemia drugs on Ebola virus replication was...

Measles Exposure at the Superbowl

By Jane Huston
HealthMap has been tracking news of a measles outbreak in Indiana following the state’s hosting of the Super Bowl on February 5. The latest case count is 16. The story of the outbreak began with...

Number of Dengue Cases in Pakistan Demands Rapid Response from Government

By Gilan Megeed
  Earlier this week, 73 unconfirmed cases of dengue were reported in Punjab, Pakistan causing increased concern over the spread of the virus. According to the Pakistani Ministry of Health, 53...

Lassa Fever Spreads Through Nigeria

By Anna Tomasulo
Since the beginning of 2012, the West African nation of Nigeria has been battling Lassa fever. The disease has reached 12 states and killed 40 people.  397 suspected cases have been recorded in...

Fairbanks, Alaska Sees Spike in HIV Cases

By Anna Tomasulo
Alaskan public health officials were shocked as they produced the reports of HIV and syphilis cases from this past year. Susan Jones, Alaska’s HIV/STD program manager is quoted in the Alaskan...

Dengue Virus Joins Carnival Celebrations?

By David Scales
Late last week, Brazil’s health minister Alexandre Padilha warned of an impending dengue epidemic, due to the discovery of type 4 dengue virus in Rio de Janeiro. This warning came at the same time...

West Nile Mosquito Found in UK

By Gilan Megeed
A species of mosquito capable of carrying the dangerous West Nile Virus was discovered in Kent and Essex in the United Kingdom last week. This particular species of mosquitos, called Culex modestus...

Nipah virus: Fatal Emerging Infectious Disease Raises Concerns

By Katharina Schwan
A Nipah virus (NiV) outbreak in northern Bangladesh has caused widespread panic throughout the country, with many residents deserting their homes for fear of contacting the virulent disease. The...

Rats Infect Convicts with Hantavirus in Chilean Prison

By Katharina Schwan
In the city of Concepción, Chile the inmates at El Manzano prison are under close observation after two died, and ten started displaying symptoms of Hantavirus. After a third individual, who was...

Yellow Fever Outbreaks in Cameroon and Ghana Prompt Vaccination Campaigns

By Katharina Schwan
Northern Cameroon reported 23 cases of yellow fever in six districts since October. Seven patients have passed away. In an effort to curb the spread of the virus, the GAVI Alliance, UN Central...

Three Deaths Following Legionnaire's Outbreak in Spain

By Robyn Correll Carlyle
Three people have died and three more were hospitalized following an outbreak of Legionnaire’s disease in Spain.  In total, more than 20 people were reported to have contracted legionellosis...

Update: Zimbabwe Reports 1,500 Cases of Typhoid

By Anna Tomasulo
The southern African nation of Zimbabwe has been dealing with an outbreak of typhoid since early November 2011. With reportedly 30 to 50 new cases a day, the total case count has surpassed 1,500...

India's Government Denies Totally Drug-Resistant TB

By Katharina Schwan
On January 13, Healthmap reported on the emergence of totally drug resistant tuberculosis (TBR-TB) in Mumbai at the Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre. However, after an...

Norovirus Outbreaks and Handwashing

By Anna Tomasulo
At the recent Canadian University Press national conference in Victoria, Canada, more than one third of the 370 attendees were struck with norovirus. According to USA Today, 165 conference...

Fear of Meningitis Spurs Kuwait Government into Action

By Gilan Megeed
Kuwait, a country where disease outbreaks and infectious diseases are uncommon, was unpleasantly surprised during the first week of the new year when the Kuwait Ministry of Health announced on...

Tuberculosis Resistant to all Drugs Surfaces in Mumbai

By Amy Hansen
First there was multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB), followed by an extensively drug resistant strain (XDR TB), and now a totally drug resistant form (TDR TB) has emerged.  At least 12...

Update on Enfamil, Infants and Cronobacter Infections

By Anna Tomasulo
In mid December of 2011, four infants were diagnosed with a rare bacterial infection. Two died. The infecting agent was Cronobacter sakazakii, formerly known as Enterobacter sakazakii. The US...

Leptospirosis Outbreak Follows Flooding in Philippines

By Jane Huston
The Philippines is dealing with an outbreak of leptospirosis following a December tropical storm and flooding, the worst to hit the area in three years. Cagayan de Oro, the capital city of...

Bird Flu Returns to China

By Anna Tomasulo
As much of the world was celebrating the beginning of the year 2012, Shenzhen, a major city to the north of Hong Kong, was reacting to the death of a bus driver. The deceased was diagnosed with...

Bovine Rabies in Costa Rica

By Jane Huston
The National Animal Health Services of Costa Rica (SENASA) recently reported four cases of bovine paralytic rabies in Alajuela, a province in northern Costa Rica. Authorities responded by...

The Brain-Eating Amoeba is Back

By Anna Tomasulo
While people suffering from sinus infections are reaching for their neti pots, hoping for unobstructed nasal passageways, the Louisiana Department of Health reminds residents to sterilize the water...

Global Disease Outbreaks: How Much Do Americans Know?

By Amy Hansen
A recent survey conducted by EcoHealth Alliance has shown that fewer than 1 in 5 people realize that the next pandemic will most likely come from animals. In fact, experts approximate that 75...

Second Case of H1N2 Ever Recorded in Humans

By Anna Tomasulo
The second case of the influenza H1N2 virus ever recorded in humans was identified early this week in Minnesota. The infant fell ill in October and has since recovered. The Minnesota Department...

Tracking Measles Through Light in Niger

By Jane Huston
A team of researchers, led by Nita Bharti of Princeton University, recently applied a new method of tracking migration patterns in the developing world to understanding the spread of infectious...

"Hunting" for Trichinellosis

By Madina Khamzina
On Thursday, Dec. 8, nine people reported illness Buryatia Republic a south-central region of Siberia in Russia. Epidemiological investigation concluded that wild boar meat eaten at a community...

South Korea diagnoses two cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease within one year

By Anna Tomasulo
November 2011, the Korean Center for Disease Control determined that a 54-year-old woman, who died earlier this year, died of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). After her death, doctors...

Researchers identify emerging tick-borne illness in Sweden

By Katharina Schwan
On July 3, 2009, a 77-year old Swedish man went out kayaking when he suddenly developed acute diarrhea, followed by fever, chills and loss of consciousness.  After being hospitalized, doctors...

Global Burden of P. Vivax; "The Other Malaria"

By Anna Tomasulo
Plasmodium falciparum attracts over 95 percent of funding for malaria research and control. Historically, this makes sense; of the four different species of Plasmodium parasites, P. falciparum...

Bird Flu Controversy: Research vs. Biosecurity

By Jane Huston
Recent research around avian influenza H5N1, commonly known as “bird flu,” has stirred up a great deal of controversy. Debate has centered on the publication of dual-use research, a term describing...

Mass Gatherings Series: From the Experts

By Anna Tomasulo
During our Infectious Disease and Mass Gatherings Series, The Disease Daily had the opportunity to speak with Dr. David Heymann and Dr. Bonnie Henry via telephone and email regarding their work...

Criminalization and stigma puts sex workers at high risk for HIV/AIDS

By Katharina Schwan
In Rwanda and Cameroon, as well as in many other African nations, prostitution is criminalized and sex workers may face an extended prison sentence and high fines for their practices. Female sex...

Rare Strain of HIV Discovered in Paris

By Amy Hansen
In 1998, a woman in Cameroon was the first to be identified with the “group-N” strain of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).  Since then, this extremely rare strain has only been confirmed in 12...

GFATM cuts HIV funding, Sub-Saharan Africa carries greatest burden

By Katharina Schwan
The single largest donor for HIV funding, the Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB, and malaria (GFATM), was forced to cancel the latest round of new grants for HIV programs. The Fund was unable to secure...

ESBL E.Coli Infection Kills 2 Infants in Wales

By Jane Huston
E. coli infection has claimed the lives of two infants in Wales. The infants died at Singleton Hospital in Swansea, South Wales. One infant was described as “very premature” and acquired the...

Climate Change and Infectious Disease

By Katharina Schwan
Durban, South Africa will host the most recent round of UN climate change discussions from November 28 to December 6. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an...

Three new cases of H3N2 in Iowa

By Anna Tomasulo
The Iowa Department of Public Health released a statement yesterday informing the public of three cases of Influenza A/H3N2 virus in children.  None of the cases were fatal and all have recovered...

World Toilet Day

By Jane Huston
The development world recently marked the 10th annual observance of World Toilet Day on Nov. 19, 2011. The goal of World Toilet Day is to raise awareness on issues of clean water and sanitation,...

Amphibian Disease Linked to Wildlife Trade

By Amy Hansen
Recent research published in the journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States (PNAS) has shown that the chytrid fungus (chytridiomycosis), which has wiped out...

Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Broiled Chicken Liver

By Katharina Schwan
At least 170 cases of Salmonella that occurred between February and November have been linked to kosher broiled chicken liver. After the chicken livers were identified as contaminated with...

Get Smart About Antibiotics

By Anna Tomasulo
Nov. 14 – Nov. 20 2011 marks the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s fourth annual Get Smart About Antibiotics Week. This week focuses on the appropriate use of antibiotics, how they work...

Typhoid outbreak in Zimbabwe capital

By Jane Huston
As of Tuesday, November 15, authorities believe there are 207 cases of typhoid in Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe. The outbreak was first reported in early November when two dozen people were...

Whooping Cough Outbreak in McHenry County, Ill.

By Anna Tomasulo
McHenry County, Ill. is in the midst of a whooping cough outbreak. Nine students from Cary-Grove High School were initially diagnosed with whooping cough (pertussis) in October. Soon after, cases...

Wild Polio Virus Detected in Angola

By Katharina Schwan
Luanda, a province in Angola, has called a state of medical emergency as a 14-month-old boy tested positive for polio, the fifth case in the country this year. The young boy lives in the rural...

Botulism outbreak in Russia

By Madina Khamzina
Vegetable salad served in Kabardino-Balkaria State Agricultural Academy’s dining room is believed to be the reason for the recent botulism outbreak the Russian North Caucasus Republic of Kabardino-...

Foodborne illness strikes again

By Amy Hansen
Salmonella Enteritidis has sickened an estimated 42 people in six states, with 20 of those cases occurring in Monroe County, New York. The illnesses have been attributed to contaminated Turkish...

Infectious disease and Hajj

By Anna Tomasulo
Every year roughly 3 million people arrive at Mecca, in Saudi Arabia, for Hajj.  One of the five pillars of Islam, Hajj is a duty that every able-bodied Muslim must perform. It is the annual...

Hundreds sick in three separate outbreaks of shigellosis

By Sumiko Mekaru
In the past week, shigellosis outbreaks have been reported in South Carolina, Georgia and New York.  More than 80 people were infected at Honea Path Elementary School in South Carolina.  At least...

Largest U.S. Outbreak of Measles in 15 Years

By Jane Huston
At the annual Infectious Diseases Society of America conference, held last week in Boston, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that the United States is in the midst of the...

Ebola-like virus discovered in Spain

By Anna Tomasulo
A group of scientists have discovered a new virus that is related to some of the deadliest viruses to primates (including humans). The virus was isolated in bats in northern Spain. The new virus...

Malaria Vaccine Becoming a Reality?

By Katharina Schwan
Initial outcomes from a Phase-III trial conducted for a malaria vaccine shows promising results. The vaccine, RTS,S reduced the risk of developing life-threatening malaria by nearly 50 percent...

Researchers find Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Spain

By Anna Tomasulo
Researchers from La Rioja, Spain have discovered the existence of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in a tick, indicating the potential risk of transmission to people. The researchers are...

Global Tuberculosis Cases Down for First Time Ever

By Jane Huston
Amid reports of outbreaks in Paris and high schools across the United States, the World Health Organization recently announced that the number of new cases of tuberculosis went down globally for...

Superbug spreads and takes root: 9 cases of locally-acquired NDM-1 infection in South Africa

By Glory Song
Nine patients have been infected with the highly antibiotic-resistant, NDM-1 containing bacteria, commonly known as a superbug, at the Life Glynnwood Hospital in Benoni, South Africa. Of these...

Encephalitis cases surge in Uttar Pradesh

By Anna Tomasulo
Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s most populous states, records 433 deaths from encephalitis since Jan. 2011.  According to K.P. Kushwaha, the chief pediatrician at BRD Medical College and Nehru...

First locally-acquired dengue infection in Palm Beach, FL

By Anna Tomasulo
Palm Beach County Health Department reported it’s first locally acquired case of dengue this morning, 13 Oct. 2011. While eight other cases have been reported this year, this is the first infection...

Cholera continues to spread in West and Central Africa

By Anna Tomasulo
Since the beginning of 2011, more than 85,000 cases of cholera and 2,466 resulting deaths have been reported in West and Central Africa. According to IRIN, three multi-country epidemics are...

Potential for untreatable gonorrhea?

By Anna Tomasulo
This Monday, 10 Oct. 2011, doctors from the United Kingdom reported that gonorrhea has developed an increased resistance to the antibiotic currently used to treat it. The UK Health Protection...

Avian Flu Death Count Rises in Indonesia

By Anna Tomasulo
Three H5N1 deaths in Indonesia bring the country’s avian influenza death count to 149. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported today the death of a 1-year-old girl form Jakarta Province. The...

Spanish researchers report favorable results in HIV vaccine trial

By Jane Huston
The Spanish National Research Council’s National Center for Biotechnology recently released details from the phase one clinical trial of the MVA-B vaccine against HIV, the virus that leads to AIDS...

Madagascar sees surge in leprosy cases

By Amy Hansen
    One hundred and thirty countries submitted reports of leprosy to the World Health Organization (WHO) at start of 2011, with 228,474 new cases reported in 2010. Madagascar is one of many...

2011 Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine

By
This past Monday, the Nobel Foundation announced the winners of the Nobel Prize in medicine. The winners have been honored for their discoveries in immunology in identifying key activators of...

Legionnaires' Disease: Today and in 1976

By Anna Tomasulo
  Yesterday, Oct. 5 2011, the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene reported three guests at an Ocean City, Md. hotel were hospitalized and diagnosed with Legionnaires’ disease. It has...

A decade later, dust from Ground Zero leaves tens of thousands critically ill

By Glory Song
Ten years later, the fall of the World Trade Center may have slowly dissipated into a distant memory for some Americans, but for many individuals, the effects from the event are increasingly...

Listeria death toll rises

By Anna Tomasulo
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports 72 cases and 13 deaths due to listeriosis. Health officials are investigating three more deaths that they believe to be linked. Deaths...

Tuberculosis Outbreak in Paris Suburb

By Anna Tomasulo
Shortly after the WHO press release concerning the rapid spread of multidrug resistant tuberculosis across Europe, tuberculosis testing in an impoverished suburb of Paris, France reveals 23 cases...

Las Vegas Resident Diagnosed With Dengue Fever

By Anna Tomasulo
On the morning of Sept. 26, a Las Vegas woman was diagnosed with a case of dengue fever.  The patient shared a travel history with officials, confirming that the infection was not acquired in the...

Potential environmental health threat uncovered in Halabja, Iraq

By David Scales
Landmines and other unexploded ordinance are notorious for maiming people long after wars have ended. In an unfortunate twist to this continuing lesson, a plane was excavated in Halabja, Iraq...

September 28 2011: World Rabies Day

By Amy Hansen
Each year on Sept. 28 events are held worldwide to raise awareness about the impact of rabies in both humans and animals. Despite rabies being vaccine-preventable, over 55,000 people die each year...

Avian Flu Outbreak in India Reignites Concern of H5N1 Resurgence

By Glory Song
In late August, the United Nation Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned of a possible resurgence of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza due to a mutant form of the virus that was...

Cholera Outbreak Likely to Worsen in Lake Chad Basin

By Amy Hansen
For the past year Chad has been fighting an outbreak of cholera. The country has recorded 12,713 cases and 364 deaths due to cholera this year. The districts of N’Djamena, Massakory, Bongor, and...

Drug resistance continued: Malaria

By Anna Tomasulo
Early this morning, the New England Journal of Medicine released a piece warning of potential artemisinin-resistant malaria near the Cambodia-Thailand border.  Artemisinin is a drug used in...

Drug resistance and tuberculosis

By Anna Tomasulo
  In a recent press release, Stop TB reports that 15 of the 27 countries with the highest burden of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis are located in Eastern Europe. According to the Stop TB...

Listeriosis: 4 deaths, 35 cases across the US

By Jane Huston
  An outbreak of listeriosis has spread from a few cases in Colorado in August to 35 cases across 10 states with four confirmed deaths, announced the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on...

Monsoons and Bacteria Plaguing Gujarat, India

By Anna Tomasulo
  Monsoon season in India is bringing more than just heavy rains. India’s western state, Gujarat, reports a record high of 688 cases of leptospirosis in the past two months. The previous high was...

Dengue Plagues Pakistan’s Most Populous Province

By Glory Song
  More than 5,000 dengue cases and 17 deaths have been reported in Pakistan, with 4,400 of those cases and 12 of the deaths occurring in Punjab province where just over half of the country’s...

HealthMap hosts a successful screening of "Contagion"

By Anna Tomasulo
On Friday, Sept. 9, the HealthMap team hosted a screening of "Contagion", the new hit movie from Warner Bros. Pictures, Participant Media, and Imagenation Abu Dhabi. The audience, about 200 people...

PLoS blog features HealthMap team’s article on "Failed vaccination campaigns" as global issue

By Anna Tomasulo
  In July 2011 The Guardian (UK) explored the Central Intelligence Agency’s fake vaccine campaign, which rolled out in Abbottabad, Pakistan, in an attempt to acquire DNA from Osama Bin Laden’s...

Imported Poliovirus Leaves 1 Dead in Xinjiang, China

By Glory Song
On August 31st, we reported that four children were diagnosed with polio in Xinjiang, China, a country that had been polio-free for eleven years. Since, five additional cases have been reported in...

Salmonella and suing: Del Monte sues FDA and state health authority over salmonella outbreak investigation

By Anna Tomasulo
  In an unprecedented act, Del Monte Fresh Produce N.A., Inc. filed a lawsuit against the Food and Drug Administration on August 22.  The food production company next filed a suit against both...

World Cup Fever - Rugby World Cup 2011

By Sumiko Mekaru
Rugby fans from around the world are flocking to New Zealand for the 2011 Rugby World Cup (RWC), and HealthMap is watching for outbreaks of anything beside World Cup Fever. With 20 countries from...

Novel Influenza A in Pennsylvania, Indiana

By Jane Huston
On September 2nd, the CDC and the Pennsylvania Department of Health announced 2 similar cases of novel influenza A. Both cases, one in Pennsylvania and one in Indiana, were children under 5 who had...

HealthMap screens Contagion and celebrates five years

By Anna Tomasulo
  The HealthMap team is very excited about its upcoming screening of Contagion, to be held at AMC Loews Boston Common Theatre this Friday, September 9.  After the film there will be a Q&A...

Update on E.Coli seeds: EU to lift ban on Egyptian seed, bean and sprout exports?

By
The European Union is considering lifting the embargo on 15 varieties of Egyptian seeds and beans after a delegation was sent to Egypt to investigate current food safety of seed supply following an...

Flesh-Eating Bacteria on the Rise in Australia

By Glory Song
Australia’s Bellarine Peninsula has seen a large increase in the number of Buruli ulcer (also known as Bairnsdale ulcer or Searl ulcer) cases caused by the flesh-eating Mycobacterium ulcerans. The...

Scores of Newborns Infected with TB in Rome Hospital

By Sumiko Mekaru
At least 79 infants born in Rome’s Gemelli Hospital have tested positive for tuberculosis (TB).  A nurse in the neonatal ward recently tested positive, and all 1,271 infants born at the hospital...

HealthMap partners with Participant Media on Contagion

By Anna Tomasulo
A fast moving, airborne, and lethal virus wreaks havoc world wide, killing its victims within days.  Are you ready?  On September 9th, Contagion, a film from Warner Bros. Pictures, Participant...

St. Louis Encephalitis Resurfaces in Florida

By Jane Huston
  After a six year absence, the St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) has reappeared in Florida. On August 31, Pinellas County officials confirmed that four sentinel chickens in the county tested...

Paralyzing Virus Returns to China

By Anna Tomasulo
On Friday night, four children in China’s Xinjiang province were diagnosed with polio, a virus absent from China for over a decade.  The poliovirus can cause irreversible paralysis and has no...

FAO Warns Mutant Bird Flu Spreading in Asia

By Sumiko Mekaru
Today, the United Nation Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned of a possible major resurgence of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza due to the spread of a mutant form of the virus in...

Will Irene Trigger Outbreaks?

By Sumiko Mekaru
With Hurricane Irene threatening much of the US Eastern seaboard, people and governments are preparing for the flooding, destructive winds, and powerful storm surge. After the initial danger from a...

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Vietnam Leaves 83 Dead

By Glory Song
An outbreak of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Vietnam has caused 35,000 cases and 83 deaths this year. 52 out of 62 cities and provinces have reported cases and the southern region of the...

Brain-Eating Amoebas Surface in US Lakes

By Anna Tomasulo
Despite the heat of the summer, people in balmy Florida steer clear of lakes and other bodies of water for fear of being attacked by what news reports are calling “brain-eating amoeba.”  This...

KPC Bacteria Kills 50 in Panama

By Laura Pinheiro
For the last month, Panama’s Social Security Hospital (CSS) is experiencing an outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) infections among its patients. On Tuesday, August 4, six...

Filipino Province Eliminates Lymphatic Filariasis

By Jane Huston
On September 3, the WHO will officially declare the Compostela Valley province free of lymphatic filariasis (LF). Compostela Valley will be the first province in the Davao region of the Philippines...

Clostridium Difficile Outbreak in Multiple Ontario Hospitals

By Glory Song
A recent rise in C.difficile cases across multiple hospitals in Ontario, Canada has led to several outbreak declarations of thisconcerning and increasingly common hospital-acquired infection....

Tourist Deaths in Chiang Mai Likely Due to Pesticide Exposure

By Amy Hansen
In March 2011, HealthMap reported on several undiagnosed deaths of tourists in Chiang Mai, Thailand. On May 13th we reported that Thai officials continued to investigate, and a travel warning had...

WHO investigating mysterious illness in Angola

By Sumiko Mekaru
The World Health Organization has sent a team of outbreak investigators to Angola where schoolchildren have been suffering from a non-fatal illness. Reported symptoms may include throat irritation...

CDC Links Rare Bacterial Infection to Tattoos

By Sumiko Mekaru
September’s Emerging Infectious Diseases journal reports that two individuals’ tattoos were infected by a bacteria normally seen only in people with poor immune systems. In August 2009, an...

Outbreak of Cutaneous Anthrax in Liaoning, China

By Glory Song
As of yesterday, 30 patients, 3 of which have been confirmed,  in Haicheng City and Xiuyan County of Liaoning Province, were admitted to local hospitals with symptoms of cutaneous anthrax. All sick...

Drought Brings Famine and Disease to Horn of Africa

By Amy Hansen
As the Horn of Africa – including Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Djibouti - faces its worst drought in over 50 years, thousands of Somali refugees seek shelter in the capital city of Mogadishu and...

Salmonella from Ground Turkey Leads to Widespread Recall in US

By Jane Huston
Salmonellosis has swept the nation, with 76 illnesses and 1 death identified across 26 states. Beginning March 9 and continuing into August, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Center for...

Cerebrospinal Meningitis Outbreak in Ghana Leaves 5 Dead

By healthmap
An outbreak of CSM, commonly known as cerebrospinal meningitis, in the New Nsuta community of Obuasi Municipality in Ghana, has killed 5 and infected 17 individuals. It has not yet been established...

“Unusual Cluster” of Deadly Meningitis in New Zealand

By Amy Hansen
Health care professionals on New Zealand’s South Island have been told to be extra vigilant after 4 cases of a rare and aggressive type of meningitis (Neisseria meningitidis type C) were confirmed...

28 Dead this Month from “Malaria” in Mali?

By healthmap
According to a Chinese news article, a malaria outbreak currently underway in Mopti, Mali has claimed 28 lives since the first death occurred in early July. Mopti, a significant tourist region in...

Hendra Virus Confirmed in Queensland Dog

By Amy Hansen
The Australian Animal Health Laboratory has confirmed the first case of Hendra virus in a dog. Hendra virus has only been found naturally within the flying fox bat, horse, and human. This case is...

First Case of Measles in Mexico Since 2007

By healthmap
An 18-month-old French girl who recently arrived in Mexico has been diagnosed with measles. Health officials are trying to locate the other passengers who were aboard her plane, and the Mexico City...

Hantavirus Blamed for Death in Peru

By healthmap
A 29-year-old woman is Peru’s first ever Hantavirus death.  The woman worked as a tour guide Iquitos, the largest city in the Peruvian rainforest.  Health officials are warning people to wear a...

Nodding Syndrome in South Sudan

By Jane Huston
Sudan districts affected by Nodding Disease
A mysterious disease continues to grow in three African countries, including recently independent South Sudan. Nodding syndrome, named for the uncontrollable nodding that occurs, impairs physical...

Alcohol Ban in Ecuador After Poisoning

By healthmap
The Ecuadorian government has imposed a 72-hour ban on the purchase, sale or consumption of alcohol. After drinking adulterated alcohol, 21 people have died and  105 people are receiving medical...

Polio Threatens Nigeria After Progress

By Sumiko Mekaru
UNICEF has detected 20 new polio cases in northern Nigeria. These cases threaten to erase the substantial progress Nigeria has made in eliminating the disease. The country reduced polio deaths from...

Lyssavirus in Melbourne, Victoria

By healthmap
Fruit Bat
Australian Bat Lyssavirus has been detected in a colony of fruit bats in Yarra Bend Park, which is in the Melbourne suburb of Kew.  Lyssavirus is related to rabies and produces similar neurological...

Hundreds of Thousands of Possible Cases Linked to Polluted Water Source in Huangchuan County

By healthmap
Chinese duck farm
Since mid-June, Huangchuan County of Henan Province in China has seen a sharp rise in diarrhea cases, exceeding the capacity of local hospitals and causing many pharmacies to run out of medication...

Cholera Hits Hard in the Democratic Republic of Congo

By Jane Huston
Cholera continues to affect the Democratic Republic of Congo, with 192 deaths and over 3,000 cases reported by the United Nations. The outbreak began in March in Kisangani and has spread along the...

Food Poisoning in Ukrainian Summer Camps

By healthmap
At the "Albatros” summer camp in Sevastepol, 78 children and 6 teachers have been hospitalized with food poisoning. According to preliminary data, the children ate “low-quality” food, which tends...

Type-3 Polio Detected in Pakistan

By healthmap
Lab testing confirmed a child in Pakistan’s Khyber Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Area was infected with wild poliovirus type 3 (WPV3). This discovery has important implications for polio...

Antibiotic Resistant Gonorrhea Detected

By healthmap
A new gonorrhea “superbug” has hit Japan. This new strain, named H041, is reportedly resistant to all existing antibiotics.  Gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease, is not fatal but is is...

Hepatitis C cases Increase Across Wisconsin

By healthmap
There are six counties in northern and central Wisconsin that are investigating why the number of Hepatitis C cases in the population under 30 has significantly increased in the last few years....

C. difficile Outbreak Continues in Ontario

By Jane Huston
The C. difficile outbreak in the Niagara region of Ontario continues to escalate. Since the first outbreak was declared in May at St. Catharines, outbreaks occurred at 3 more area hospitals, for a...

H1N1 returns to India

By Jane Huston
With the return of monsoon season, beginning late May or early June, H1N1 influenza has returned to India. In the southwestern state of Kerala, 17 cases were confirmed this week in the...

Central Pennsylvania Watches out for West Nile

By healthmap
Dauphin, Franklin, York, Lancaster, Cumberland and Lebanon counties in central Pennsylvania have been looking out for West Nile virus cases as the number of mosquitoes in the area has unusually...

Malaria in Pune

By healthmap
Mosquito
Along with an increase in H1N1, monsoon season in India brings malaria. There have been 73 cases of malaria identified in the Pimpri-Chinchwad area. Public health officials are taking a firm stance...

La Crosse Encephalitis case in North Carolina

By healthmap
Although West Nile Virus gets much of the press, mosquitoes carry other diseases as well. This week, North Carolina saw its first confirmed case of La Crosse Encephalitis this summer. Like West...

Egyptian seeds named as source of German and French E. coli outbreaks

By healthmap
Investigators at the European Food Safety Authority have found a common link in Germany’s and France’s recent E. coli outbreaks: contaminated fenugreek seeds originating in Egypt. German health...

The Polio Crisis in Pakistan

By healthmap
Yesterday, another polio case was discovered in Pakistan’s Khuzdar district, bringing this year’s total to at least 57 for the country. Although Pakistan is now just one of four countries still...

Rabies in Azerbaijan

By healthmap
Rabies Virus
In the Sheki region of Azerbaijan there was an outbreak of rabies among domestic animals. Measures have been taken to remove the infected animals which were infected by attacking wolves. Ten...

Multi-State Salmonella Outbreak in US

By Jane Huston
Officials from the Food and Drug Administration believe sprouts from northern Idaho are the likely cause of a recent outbreak of salmonellosis. So far, 20 cases have been reported in Idaho,...

Scarlet Fever Continues to Spread Throughout Asia

By healthmap
Earlier this week, we reported that a mutated strain of the bacteria that causes scarlet fever resulted in 2 deaths and a record number of cases in Hong Kong for this year. On Tuesday, authorities...

Swine Flu Hits Mendoza, Argentina

By healthmap
As the weather becomes colder, Mendoza, well known for it’s delicious wines, is experiencing a Swine Flu outbreak. On June 22, the Mendoza government finally confirmed that there is indeed an...

Scarlet Fever Kills Two Children in Hong Kong

By healthmap
A new strain of Scarlet Fever is spreading through Hong Kong. In the past three weeks, two children, a 15-year-old boy and a 7-year-old-girl, became the city’s first fatal victims in the last 10...

Mumps Outbreaks in Vancouver

By healthmap
The British Columbia Centre for Disease Control has issued a health alert for mumps in Vancouver.  Although the number of cases has not been released, it is reportedly the largest outbreak since...

Rabies PEP Failure

By Amy Hansen
A patient in Mumbai, India is now in a coma after becoming infected with rabies despite completing the recommended postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimen following a dog bite. A 2nd patient is also...

Japanese Encephalitis Suspected as Unknown Disease in Bihar

By healthmap
A team of experts from the Union Health Ministry and Regional Malaria Research Institute (RMRI) team is investigating an “unknown disease” killing children in the Muzaffarpur region of Bihar, a...

Dog Show in Sweden Spreads EHEC

By healthmap
After attending a dog show in Norrköping, Sweden in the first weekend of June, two Swedes are confirmed as being infected with enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC). The dog show had about 120...

E. coli Outbreak Affects Children in France

By healthmap
Seven children in the Nord Pas-de-Calais region of France are currently in the hospital being treated for an E. coli infection. Health officials are linking this outbreak to frozen hamburger...

Measles in North Dakota after 24 years

By healthmap
Today, Cass County, North Dakota confirmed its very first case of measles since 1987. The Cass County health department says the case is a 50-year-old man who was not previously vaccinated for...

Eight-year Old Girl Survives Rabies without Vaccination

By healthmap
Eight-year old Precious Reynolds became just the 6th person in the world to have survived a rabies bite without receiving vaccination. The little girl was scratched on the arms by a feral cat near...

C. difficile Hits St. Catharines, Ontario Hospital

By Amy Hansen
An outbreak of the deadly C. difficile bacteria was declared on May 28th, 2011 at the Niagara Health Systems’ St. Catharines General in Ontario, Canada. To date there have been 30 confirmed cases...

Rare Fungal Infection Strikes Joplin Tornado Survivors

By Amy Hansen
On May 22, 2011 much of Joplin, Missouri was destroyed when an EF-5 tornado ripped through the small town killing 151 in its path. (The EF-5 rating is the highest rating on the Enhanced Fujita...

Germany: It’s the sprouts. We mean it this time.

By healthmap
First it was cucumbers (Spanish), then it was sprouts. Then it was cucumbers (German) and now officials say it truly was the sprouts. Although lab tests failed to find the E. coli on plants at the...

E. coli update: More Cases, New Strain, No Source.

By healthmap
The number of cases in Europe’s E. coli outbreak continues to rise. More than 2,000 people have been infected and 18 have died (17 in Germany and 1 in Sweden). Denis Coulombier, head of...

Visit and Vote for Flu Near You by HealthMap!

By healthmap
In response to the CDC Flu App Challenge asking for innovative uses of technology to raise awareness of influenza and/or educate consumers on ways to prevent and treat the flu, we have submitted...

Chickenpox in Ukraine

By healthmap
Many children around the world become infected with chickenpox. However, there has been an increase in the number of patients with chickenpox in many regions of Ukraine. With 6,500 recorded cases...

E. Coli Spreads in Northern Germany

By healthmap
An outbreak of a serious strain of Escherichia coli (E. coli) is spreading throughout Germany, mostly among young females. Although most of the strains of E. coli are relatively harmless, the...

Uganda's Ebola Outbreak Update: New suspect cases as others ruled out

By healthmap
As noted in our previous blog, a 12 year old girl who died at Bombo Military Hospital in Uganda tested positive for Ebola. Since then suspected cases have been reported in Buigiri, Gombe, and...

Ebola Hits Uganda

By healthmap
Last week, a twelve-year old girl from Luwero died in the Bombo Military Hospital about 60 kilometers outside of Uganda’s capital, Kampala, from the deadly Ebola virus. Ebola was confirmed only...

HIV/AIDS Vaccine Shows Promise

By healthmap
A new HIV/AIDS vaccine may be in the works as research at an Oregon University has shown to prevent virus replication in monkeys. Louis Picker, a researcher at Oregon Health Sciences University (...

Legionnaires' Disease in Latvia

By healthmap
According to the Latvian Centre of Infectology (LTSI) since last autumn, the country has experienced extended cases of the acute infectious disease, legionellosis (or Legionnaires' disease). This...

Leptospirosis in Ukraine

By healthmap
For the first time in 10 years, leptospirosis has returned to the capital of Ukraine. Kiev officials have confirmed cases of leptospirosis in individuals who had gone swimming in a local pond....

Undiagnosed Deaths in Chiang Mai Possibly Due to Insecticide

By Amy Hansen
As written in a March 23, 2011 HealthMap blog entry, there have been seven mysterious deaths since January 2011 linked to Chiang Mai, Thailand’s Downtown Inn. The undiagnosed deaths prompted travel...

KPC Alert in Uruguay

By healthmap
In the last two months, three Uruguayan patients have died in Montevideo from the now well known antibiotic-resistant bacteria, KPC. Bacteria with the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPC)...

“Shocking” Diphtheria Death in Australia

By healthmap
A 22 year old Brisbane woman has died from diphtheria; it is believed she was unvaccinated. Diphtheria is a severe respiratory infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The president of the...

Major Measles Outbreak in Europe, Failure to Vaccinate Seen as Cause

By healthmap
  The World Health Organization (WHO) recently reported that measles cases are occurring at an alarming rate across Europe, with 6,500 cases having been reported in 33 countries between January...

14 Hospitalized with Suspected Anthrax in Tajikistan

By healthmap
  At least 14 people have been hospitalized with suspected anthrax in the Sogdiana region of Tajikistan. In late March, a resident of the village (Kayirma, Shahristan District) discovered the...

Foot and mouth returns to South Korea

By healthmap
Just 5 days after South Korea declared the end of their foot and mouth outbreak, six pigs were diagnosed with the disease.  All the pigs were on the same farm in Yeongcheon, N. Gyeongsang province...

White-nose syndrome reaches Nova Scotia and spreads in the United States

By Amy Hansen
A Hunts County, Nova Scotia bat has tested positive for white-nose syndrome. The finding makes Nova Scotia the 4th Canadian province to see signs of the devastating disease. While spread primarily...

Drug resistant bug review: NDM-1 in New Delhi’s sewage, WHO calls to action, recent outbreaks of antibiotic resistant bacteria

By healthmap
  Last summer, media around the world reported on a newly discovered gene that provides bacteria the ability to evade almost all antibiotics (see our August 2010 blog). Researchers named it NDM-1...

Measles Outbreaks in 3 US States May Be Linked

By healthmap
Public health officials in Orange County Florida are reporting that tourists from Texas, Minnesota and Michigan have been diagnosed with measles after visiting Orlando. A CDC investigation suggests...

Sea Turtles and Dolphins Washing up Dead Along Gulf of Mexico

By Amy Hansen
Scientists are continuing to perform necropsies in an effort to determine what has caused the deaths of over 400 baby dolphins since February 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico.  The National Oceanic and...

Newcastle Disease Strikes Israel

By healthmap
Poultry producers in Israel are battling an outbreak of Newcastle disease that has cost more than $8.7M USD to date. As reported on Monday, Secretary of the Association of Poultry Farmers, Yaakov...

39 Children with Gastroenteritis in Ukraine

By healthmap
The number of children hospitalized in Donetsk, Ukraine has increased from 30 to 39 with acute intestinal infection believed to be the cause. The head of the Department of Health, a part of the...

Possible Disease Outbreak in Tunisia-Libya Border Camp

By healthmap
On April 4th, a Chinese reporter was barred from entering one of the 4 refugee camps located 5 to 10 miles away from Ras Ajdir along the Tunisia-Libya border. The reason provided by the guide of...

Hundreds of cases of chickenpox in Guangxi, China

By healthmap
Multiple elementary schools and daycare centers in Beihai City of Guangxi Province have seen an explosion of chickenpox among students since the end of last year. The 251 cases reported to date is...

“Apollo” strikes Ghana

By healthmap
Over 400 cases of acute hemmorrhagic conjunctivitis have been reported in clinics throughout Ghana.  This viral infection is highly contagious and typically resolves after two weeks.  The disease...

Legionella outbreak in Scotland

By healthmap
One individual has been hospitalized with Legionnaire's disease and over 100 guests and staff of a four-star hotel in Dundee, Scotland have reported flu-like symptoms. Pontiac fever and Legionnaire...

Chickenpox in Ukraine

By healthmap
There have been many reports of children in nursery schools in Lviv, Ukraine having symptoms indicative of chickenpox. In one nursery, 10 children became ill, and an outbreak of chickenpox was...

Swine Flu Overwhelms Venezuela

By healthmap
Today, the Venezuelan government confirmed 415 cases of H1N1 influenza in Venezuela. This is twice as many cases as there were last week, meaning that the outbreak is quickly spreading throughout...

Mysterious Deaths in Chiang Mai, Thailand

By Amy Hansen
  On February 7th, 2011, New Zealand news sources announced that a Wellington woman was dead and two others were seriously ill after returning from Chiang Mai, Thailand (a popular tourist...

An Occurrence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Domestic Livestock in Russia

By healthmap
  On March 21st, in the Trans-Baikal region, the State Veterinary Service received confirmation of an occurrence of Foot and Mouth Disease in domestic livestock in the village of Ust-Imalk, which...

Plague Continues to Spread in Madagascar

By healthmap
Since early February 2011 deaths from both pneumonic and bubonic plague have been occurring in Northern Madagascar. As of February 23rd a total of 45 cases had been detected in the country with 23...

Human Cases of Avian Influenza in Bangladesh

By healthmap
Two cases avian influenza (H5N1) have been reported in the Kamalapur area of Dhaka.  The first case is a one year old girl and second is a 2 year old boy.  The boy was diagnosed after increased...

Meningitis in Ghana and the United States

By healthmap
Fifteen people have died from meningitis in Ghana’s Upper West Region with over 100 cases reported. Ghana is located in the Meningitis Belt of sub-Saharan Africa where the highest rates of...

The Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami

By Sumiko Mekaru
  On March 11th, 2011 a magnitude 8.9 earthquake struck just off the coast or Japan’s Miyagi prefecture, 231 miles northeast of Tokyo. The largest ever recorded in Japan and fifth largest in the...

HealthMap increasing disease surveillance for growing Libyan refugee crisis

By healthmap
  Inspired by uprisings in neighboring Tunisia and Egypt, Libyans began protesting against Muammar Gaddafi on February 15th.  Gadaffi responded with violent military action, leading UN Secretary...

Rio de Janeiro: Carnival 2011

By Laura Pinheiro
  The much-anticipated Carnival in Brazil comes to an end today, March 8th, better known in the United States as “Fat Tuesday”.  After four days of wild celebration, partygoers prepare themselves...

Measles in Review: USA, New Zealand, Angola, DR Congo

By healthmap
Measles is one of the leading causes of death in children and one of the most contagious diseases known.  Among susceptible people (those who are unvaccinated and never had it before), 90% who come...

40 Cases of Food-Borne Illness in Russia

By healthmap
Between January 12th and February 22nd a preschool in Rosinka, Russia recorded 40 cases of gastroenteritis. Upon further investigation the diagnosis was confirmed in 31 children. Following an...

Dengue in Miami, Florida

By healthmap
The 2nd locally-acquired case of dengue fever since November 2010 was confirmed this week in Miami-Dade county, Florida. Dengue is a disease spread by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Health officials...

Chikungunya makes its debut in New Caledonia

By healthmap
New Caledonia’s first ever case of chikungunya was recorded this week.  The patient who remains anonymous according to French news, has since recovered.  The patient was contaminated while on...

Enteroccocus at University Hospital Vaudois, Switzerland

By healthmap
Vancomycine resistant enteroccocus has been found at the University Hospital Vaudois in Lausanne, Switzerland.  All patients, confirmed or suspected of carrying enteroccocus have been grouped...

Meningitis C in France

By healthmap
France is launching a vaccination campaign, aimed at students, due to the increase in Meningitis C cases in Lille.  Though the case count in the general population is still low (0.36 per 100 000),...

Conjunctivitis Clusters in Brazil

By healthmap
Over the last week over 150 cases of conjunctivitis were reported in the city of Goioerê (located in Parana State), with 52 of those cases occurring over the weekend. At about 29,000 inhabitants...

African Swine Fever in Ukraine

By healthmap
Ukraine is hoping to prevent an outbreak of African swine fever. "[Across the border] in Russia. . . the epidemic of the disease is already out of control.” Ukraine is taking preventative measures...

Avian Influenza Update

By healthmap
Bangladesh (poultry), India (ducks), Cambodia (humans), Indonesia (poultry and human) and Vietnam (poultry; human case ruled out) In addition to the ongoing outbreaks of avian influenza in South...

Measles in Geneva, Switzerland and Rhônes-Alpes, France

By healthmap
Twenty-six cases of measles have been identified since January 2011.  This is the biggest outbreak of measles in the canton of Geneva since 2008.  The majority of cases in Switzerland and in the...

Meningitis in Ukraine

By healthmap
On February 11th, in Zakarpatie, about 60 people were hospitalized, suspected of having the deadly disease - meningitis. Most of the patients are associated with a local Roma camp. The town is in a...

Meningitis on campus

By healthmap
Two US universities have seen meningitis cases recently.  In New York, a St. Lawrence University junior has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis.  At St. Lawrence, approximately 95% of the...

Cholera Spreading in Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire and Papau New Guinea

By healthmap
The number of deaths in Greater Accra, Ghana from cholera has risen to six with 505 cases recorded as of February 14.  The 1st case was reported on January 10, and the number of cases has continued...

Playboy Mansion Hit with Legionnaires’ Disease

By Laura Pinheiro
On February 3, Hugh Hefner hosted a fundraiser for Jenny McCarthy's Generation Rescue Autism Foundation at the infamous Playboy Mansion in Holmby Hills in California. Unfortunately, many of his...

Chlamydia Epidemic in New Brunswick

By healthmap
New Brunswick has issued a warning over the growing number of cases of chlamydia, particularly among youths.  “If you are under 30 and you are breathing you need a chlamydia test," stated the...

Measles Getting a Foothold in Auckland?

By healthmap
On January 11th, an individual infected with measles flew from Brisbane to Auckland, triggering a public health warning over potential exposure to other passengers.  In the month since that flight...

Epidemic of Influenza in Russia

By healthmap
An epidemic of influenza has been spreading throughout Russia. Nearly 60 regions in Russia have been severely affected. In Moscow, since January 31st, all elementary and middle schools have been...

Swine Flu Causes Multiple Deaths in Hong Kong and Beijing

By healthmap
As China ushered in its Lunar New Year this past week, the city of Beijing has reported 11 new cases and 1 death due to H1N1 since February 2nd. So far in 2011, 195 cases and 4 deaths due to H1N1...

White Nose Syndrome Continues to Spread

By Amy Hansen
Just one week after being discovered in Indiana, the deadly White Nose Syndrome (WNS) has been identified in bats located in an old Avery County mine and in a cave within Grandfather Mountain State...

Cholera in New York City

By healthmap
This week New York City officials confirmed 3 cases of cholera, the first diagnoses since the outbreak in Haiti started.  All the patients attended a wedding in the Dominican Republic in January.  ...

Cholera Spreads to Venezuela

By healthmap
The Cholera outbreak in Haiti beginning in October has infected nearly 210,000 people and killed more than 4,000. This terrible disease spread to a neighboring country, the Dominican Republic,...

Hepatitis A Hovers over Mato Grosso

By healthmap
In Brazil’s Mato Grosso state, 32 cases of Hepatitis A were confirmed by the state Secretary of Health in the city of Santo Antônio do Leste (located 379 kilometers south of Cuiabá). There is...

Leptospirosis in Brazil

By healthmap
On February 2nd, an outbreak of leptospirosis was reported in two cities of Rio de Janeiro State in Brazil, with Teresópolis reporting 2 confirmed cases and Nova Friburgo reporting 26 confirmed...

Meningitis Confirmed in Florida Prison

By healthmap
Last week, the Martin County Health Department released an official press release stating that a confirmed case of meningococcal meningitis had been identified in a prison inmate at the Martin...

Encephalitis in Honduras

By healthmap
In the last week there has been an outbreak of Encephalitis in Guarita in Lempira, Honduras. Guarita is located near the Sumpul River close to El Salvador. So far, twenty horses have died from this...

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Confirmed in Humans for the 1st Time in India

By healthmap
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) was confirmed to be the cause of a previously undiagnosed outbreak in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India on January 18th. This is the first confirmed report of Crimean...

Avian Influenza nested in Japanese Chicken Farms

By healthmap
In the early morning of January 23rd, Japanese officials confirmed the presence of avian influenza in chickens from a farm in Shintomi, located in the Miyazaki prefecture. The farm has been ordered...

African Swine Fever in Angola

By healthmap
African Swine Fever was confirmed in the cities of Kambundi Katembo and Luquembo of Malanje Province, Angola. A report from January 21st state that the fever has already spread through a great...

Rift Valley Fever Re-emerge in South Africa

By healthmap
A case of rift valley fever has been identified in Groot-Brakrivier in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Although only one case has been identified so far, this has raised concern within...

Foot and Mouth Outbreaks

By healthmap
South Korea’s worst-ever outbreak of Foot and Mouth continued as a new case was discovered at a pig farm in Yesan, 134 kilometers south of Seoul.  With meat prices soaring, losses exceeding $1...

Flooding and Infectious Disease Risk Worldwide

By healthmap
Increased rainfall and flooding in many regions of the world have heightened the risk and concern over the transmission of water-borne diseases. Oftentimes during flooding, population displacement...

H1N1 and Seasonal Influenza Spreading in the Balkans

By healthmap
A fatal case of H1N1 has been recorded in Banat, Serbia, and 26 others are reported to be infected throughout the country. Montenegro reported a second death and registered 100 cases of the H1N1...

Things to watch in 2011: avian influenza, foot and mouth disease, and animal die-off events

By healthmap
  Avian Influenza in Egypt On December 29th a WHO report confirmed two additional cases of avian influenza (H5N1) in Egypt, one of which has died. The report confirms 115 cases to date for Egypt...

2010 Year-End Special Issue

By healthmap
Here at HealthMap, we are often focused on outbreaks happening right now. As the new year approaches, we reflect on some of the outbreaks of 2010. Where were you when... Polio was imported...

South Korea Fights Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)

By healthmap
South Korea is working to stem the country’s worst ever outbreak of FMD. Since the 1st outbreak, reported on November 29, 2010, 56 cases have been reported and over 330,000 livestock culled. Two...

Influenza on the Increase in Europe

By healthmap
Over 300 people have been hospitalized with influenza in Britain, with a majority of cases being due to H1N1 Influenza A.  Northern France continues to see increasing numbers of influenza cases,...

Avian Influenza Returns

By healthmap
In recent weeks, avian influenza has returned to news headlines in several countries. On November 19th, a new human case of H5N1 was confirmed in a woman from Hong Kong. This case marks the 21st...

Guillain Barre Syndrome in Mexico

By healthmap
The General Directorate of Epidemiology of the Federal Government in Mexico has issued an “epidemiological alert for outbreaks of acute flaccid paralysis” in Nayarit and Orizaba (Veracruz). There...

Spotlight on Whooping Cough

By healthmap
This summer, CDC reported on a dramatic rise in whooping cough cases in California.  As of the most recent MMWR report, California has had 2,625 cases to date, a four-fold increase from last year’s...

Alert for Measles in Buenos Aires

By healthmap
After 12 years without a registered case of measles in Buenos Aires, 17 cases have been reported since August.  The minister of health has helped initiate a national vaccination campaign in hopes...

Possible pneumonic plague in Northern Uganda Leaves 38 Dead

By healthmap
Last week, we reported that a mysterious illness had left 13 dead in northern Uganda. This week, the death toll has risen to 38 with dozens hospitalized, yet officials are still uncertain as to the...

Six Die After Eating Endangered Turtle Meat

By Amy Hansen
Six people died, including 4 children, and more than 90 became ill after consuming meat from the endangered hawksbill turtle. The deaths were a result of poisoning from biotoxins in turtle flesh...

Possible Ebola Outbreak in Uganda

By healthmap
Last week, a Ugandan newspaper reported a mystery illness had caused 13 deaths in Abim and Agago districts in the north.  The article quoted a local health official who said that Ebola, Marburg,...

Avian Influenza Case in Hong Kong

By healthmap
Hong Kong reported its first diagnosis of H5N1 (avian influenza) since 2003.  The 59 year old female patient had recently returned from a trip to mainland China where she visited Shanghai, Nanjing...

Mysterious outbreak in Hodaida Province (Yemen): Affecting Thousands, Five Dead

By healthmap
While originally reported as a dengue fever in our earlier blog post on the subject, an epidemic of what appears to be an unknown disease continues to spread in western Yemen. Unconfirmed newspaper...

Whooping Cough Cases Rising Throughout U.S.

By healthmap
In the past week, we have received alerts about whooping cough in numerous states, including Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Carolina,  Oregon, and Pennsylvania.  Los...

HIV in China

By healthmap
Recently, China released figures that as of September this year, there are 360,000 HIV positive cases in the country, among whom 130,000 have progressed to AIDS and 60,000 have died. Furthermore,...

Cholera on Daru Island

By healthmap
A cholera outbreak in Papua New Guinea’s (PNG) Daru Island has Austalian official worried.  This outbreak is an extension of last year’s cholera outbreak in mainland PNG.   At least 16 people have...

Australia to discontinue infectious disease investigation team

By healthmap
Australia is one of very few industrialized nations without a national disease control center.  For the past 20 years, outbreak investigations have been preformed through the Master of Applied...

H1N1 Resurfaces

By healthmap
In Harare, Zimbabwe 1 case of H1N1 has been confirmed  and 5 others are suspected. The public was notified of the cases via the state-owned Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation, which stated via the...

Dengue in Brazil and Miami

By healthmap
Since January 2010, Brazil has seen a 90% increase in deaths from Dengue as compared to the same period last year.  Many of the deaths have been from type 1 Dengue, which had been largely absent in...

Special Edition: HealthMap's Increased Infectious Disease Surveillance for This Year's Hajj

By healthmap
Mass gatherings bring together people and pathogens (germs) from all over the world.  Such events present unique challenges to infectious disease surveillance.  Normally rare diseases may...

Samples of Gouda Cheese Spread E. coli

By healthmap
Bravo Farms Dutch Style Raw Milk Gouda Cheese tainted with E. coli is believed to be responsible for illnesses in numerous states.  Between October 5th and November 8th, Bravo Farms Dutch Style Raw...

Update on Cholera in Haiti

By healthmap
In the past 24 hours, HealthMap has received a dramatic increase in media reports, blog reports and informal communications regarding new suspected cases of cholera.  Hurricane Tomas killed 20, and...

Total Dengue Cases in Taiwan Break 1000 Mark this Past Week

By healthmap
A total of 1031 cases of dengue have been reported for the island of Taiwan since August this year. Among these, 13 were cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and 2 resulted in deaths. Over half of the...

Confirmed Cases of Polio in Republic of Congo

By healthmap
Last week, we reported a possible polio outbreak in Pointe-Noire, Congo where 8 deaths and 20 cases were suspected. This week, at least two confirmed cases of poliovirus Type I, 120 cases of acute...

Paratyphoid A in Guangxi

By healthmap
A total of 107 people, including 84 students, have been diagnosed with Paratyphoid A fever in the Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County of Hechi City in the Guangxi Autonomous Region. Currently, 80...

Legionnaire’s Disease in Madrid

By healthmap
Earlier this year, we discussed an outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease in Wales. A new outbreak has been identified in Spain’s capital of Madrid. The Ministry of Health reports 40 confirmed cases and...

Polio update

By healthmap
In the past few weeks, polio cases have been reported in several countries. Polio is an extremely contagious viral disease. Although up to 95% of those infected show no signs, roughly 1% suffer...

Rabies in Guangdong

By healthmap
It was recently reported that from January to October of this year, 228 people have died from rabies bites in Guangdong Province in Southern China. Most cases occurred among young children and...

Cholera hits Haiti, Pakistan, and West Africa

By healthmap
Haiti Wednesday evening (20 October 2010), English and French media reported a surge in deaths and hospitalization from diarrhea in rural Haiti. The next day officials confirmed an outbreak of...

Rinderpest joins smallpox in history books

By healthmap
For only the second time in human history, a viral disease has been eradicated worldwide. The UN’s Food Animal Organization (FAO) announced last week that it would suspend tracking efforts for...

Toxic Sludge Disaster in Hungary

By Amy Hansen
On Monday, October 4th, 2010 the villages of Kolontar and Devecser in Western Hungary were devastated by a flood of a toxic red sludge from a reservoir at the Ajkai Timfoldgyar alumina plant in...

Update on KPC in Brazil’s Federal District

By healthmap
In the capital city of Brazil, the Department of Health has acknowledged an increase (English translation) of hospital related bacterial infections, triggering warnings and widespread concern...

Leptospirosis in El Eulma, Algeria

By healthmap
  Another leptospirosis outbreak has been reported in city of El Eulma, Algeria. To date, 4 deaths and 75 cases have been confirmed with up to 100 total cases suspected. Investigators report that...

Typhoon-related Melioidosis Outbreak in Taiwan results in 1 death

By healthmap
On October 15th, Kaohsiung City health officials reported 7 confirmed cases of melioidosis, including 1 death, in the aftermath of the Abigail van typhoon that swept through Taiwan in mid-September...

Leptospirosis outbreak leads to state of emergency in Nicaragua

By healthmap
Nicaragua has declared a national state of emergency due to a spike in cases and deaths from leptospirosis. Leptospirosis is typically spread through contact with water or plants that have been...

Leishmaniasis in Afghanistan

By healthmap
On Friday, WHO officials highlighted an ongoing outbreak of Leishmaniasis in their first global report on neglected diseases. An ongoing outbreak in Herat as well as the dramatic increase of cases...

WHO concerned about dengue’s spread in Asia

By healthmap
Earlier this week, the WHO Regional Director for the Western Pacific warned that the number of dengue cases in Asia has increased steadily over the past 10 years and over 2.5 billion people are now...

Plague in prairie dogs near Denver

By healthmap
Hundreds of prairie dogs are suspected to have died from plague in Broomfield, Colorado. Prairie dogs are extremely sensitive to plague and die-offs are not uncommon. Despite the scary nature of...

First Case of Malaria in Spain in 50 years

By healthmap
  The first case of Malaria since 1961 was confirmed in Aragón, Spain. The patient was infected with this disease from a Anopheles atroparvus mosquito who was carrying the parasite. The patient...

Super Bacteria KPC in Brasilia

By healthmap
Brasilia, Brazil’s capital, has 187 casesof infections from the “super bacteria”, KPC. 163 of these are confirmed while the other 24 are under investigation. In the last week, 18 deathsfrom this...

Oklahoma salmonella

By healthmap
What started as an isolated salmonella outbreak at a Mustang, Oklahoma school has now become a multi-state outbreak investigation. In late September, 10 cases of salmonella were reported from a...

Brazilian Outbreaks

By healthmap
In Brazil, a measles outbreak continues through the state of Paraíba, in the cities of: João Pessoa (32 confirmed cases), Santa Rita (3 confirmed cases), Conde (1 confirmed case) and Bayeux (1...

Chikungunya Virus Outbreak in Southern China

By healthmap
At least 10 confirmedcases and 91 suspect cases of the mosquito-borne Chikungunya Virus have been identified in Xincun community of Dongguan, a city in China’s southern province Guangdong and may...

U.S. 1940’s Syphilis in Guatemala

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From 1946 to 1948, the U.S. conducted a NIH-funded study of the effectiveness of penicillin in Guatemala by knowingly infecting 700 Guatemalans (mental patients, soldiers and prison inmates) with...

New mosquito-borne threat in France

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After the first native cases of Dengue were reported in Metropolitan France, a new disease has emerged. The first two native cases of Chikungunya in Metropolitan France were reported. Authorities...

World Rabies Day

By Amy Hansen
Tuesday, September 28, 2010 marked World Rabies Day, a day meant to raise awareness about the impact of human and animal rabies. While rabies does not pose an imminent threat for many, worldwide an...

Pneumonic Plague Outbreak in Tibet, 1 dead

By healthmap
Five cases of pneumonic plague, including one death, were recently identified in Nyingchi prefecture located in Tibet’s southwestern region. Tibet’s health department has announced that anyone who...

Widespread Chicken Pox in São Paulo

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This past week, cities in the interior of São Paulo state in Brazil are experiencing an outbreak of Varicela (Chicken Pox). Cities affected include Mogi Mirim, Monte Mor, São José do Rio Preto and...

First Case of West Nile Virus in Humans in Cádiz, Andalucía

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A 60-year-old man in Puerto Real, Cádiz in Andalucía, Spain was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of Meningitis. Doctors then discovered that he was infected with West Nile Virus. This is the...

Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Duck Eggs in Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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UK’s Health Protection Agency (HPA) announced recently that it is investigating a surge in Salmonella Typhimurium DT8 cases linked to consumption of duck products, especially duck eggs, which may...

Dengue in France

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On 13 September, France reported its first case of indigenous Dengue. Five days later, it confirmed a second; both cases are in Nice. Another 6 or 7 cases are under investigation. Although the...

Cholera continues in West Africa

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A cholera epidemic that began in Nigeria has spread to Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. In Chad nearly 40 people have died, and 600 are reported sick. Cameroon reports 7013 cases and 458 deaths. In Yobe...

Japanese encephalitis in Asia

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Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-borne virus which can produce an acute encephalitis leading to seizures, coma or death. An ongoing encephalitis outbreak in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India has...

A Legionnaire’s Mystery in Wales

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Earlier this month, numerous media outlets reported the 6 September death of a 64 year old Welsh woman and 11 additional diagnoses of Legionnaire’s disease in South Wales. As the outbreak grew to 14...

New Bunyavirus in China

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A series of curious tick-borne related cases and deaths were recently reported out of Shangcheng County in Henan Province. Patients all display symptoms indicative of HGA, an infectious disease...

Monkeypox on the rise in DRC

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  On August 30th, The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences published an interesting study on monkeypox in DR Congo. The smallpox vaccine protects against monkeypox, but the eradication...

NDM-1 (the “Superbug”) found in 3 US states

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The NDM-1 gene which gives bacteria resistance to many strong antibiotics (see our 17 Aug 2010 blog) has been found in California, Illinois, and Massachusetts. In all cases, the patients had...

First Dengue case in France

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Although 18 Dengue deaths have been reported in the French overseas territories of Martinique and Guadeloupe, the case reported in Nice is the first case in mainland France. Local authorities have...

Anthrax in Bangladesh

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Bangladesh has been experiencing an anthrax outbreak among humans and cattle. At least 327 people have been infected, and India is concerned that animals moving across the shared border could bring...

Polio re-emerges in north-east Afghanistan for the first time in over 10 years

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A new case of polio was identified in the north-east Afghan province of Kunduz bordering Tajikistan, a region that had been polio-free for over a decade. It was initially believed that the source of...

Cholera in Cameroon

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  Cameroon is facing its worst outbreak of cholera in a decade. Since May 2010 the Health Ministry of Cameroon has confirmed over 5,500 cases and 350 deaths due to cholera in the Nord and Extreme-...

West Nile Virus in Europe

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  Many European countries have seen West Nile Virus cases recently. Although the virus has been seen in Europe before, it is rare in many countries. Greece is seeing widespread cases for the first...

UPDATE - Salmonella outbreak in eggs linked to chicken feed:

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The source of the Salmonella that led to a massive recall of eggs in the US is now believed to be contaminated feed. However, the feed is believed to have been sent to only the two egg facilities...

Japanese Encephalitis outbreak causes 215 deaths in India, mostly children

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  This year’s Japanese Encephalitis season came earlier and deadlier to India than previous years. Officials report that since July, 215 people have died from the disease, most of them children...

Plague spreads to Bolivia

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The infamous bubonic plague that caused a panic and killed 3 people in Peru has spread to Bolivia. Eight people are suffering from the disease in Apolo, a small town on the border with Peru. Last...

Second wave of death in the aftermath of Pakistan flood

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As rain continues to fall on an already ravaged Pakistan and official death count continues to rise, UN officials now warn of a “second wave of death” from water-borne diseases. The country’s water...

2009 figures available for notifiable diseases

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Sometimes it’s hard to tell if a scary sounding disease is really rare or somewhat common. The CDC collects information on notifiable diseases, and they have released the totals for 2009. Check out...

Massive egg recall in the US due concerns over Salmonella enteritidis contamination

By healthmap
On August 18, the FDA announced a recall of eggs from Wright County Egg over concerns about Salmonella enteritidis contamination. On August 20, the FDA expanded the recall to include eggs from...

NDM-1: Foreshadowing World’s Next Superbug?

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This week saw numerous news stories on a possible new superbug, NDM-1. The first NDM-1 associated death was reportedly a Belgian man who was infected in Pakistan after surgery for a car accident...

Typhoid Fever in the United States

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  A rare outbreak of Typhoid Fever in the United States has been linked to frozen Mamey (a reddish tropical fruit also known as zapote or sapote) used to make fruit smoothies. Epidemiological...

West Nile Virus in British Colombia and Greece

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Since its first appearance in North America in 1999, West Nile virus has steadily spread outward from the initial cases in the New York area. This week, it was identified in a dead crow for the...

Dengue in Florida

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Florida’s Broward County Health Department announced a confirmed case of Dengue in a woman who had not left the county for weeks. Broward County is now only the second location in the US to...

Extinction risk for bats due to White-nose Syndrome

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Bats are critically important for insect control and pollination of many agriculturally important crops. White-nose Syndrome has been devastating the population of little brown bats, leading the...

Cholera Outbreak in the Aftermath of Pakistan Flooding

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Pakistan is currently experiencing the worst flooding in 80 years. The latest sources estimate over 14 million people affected and 250,000 homes destroyed. The official death toll is up to 1,700...

Hantavirus in Canada and Germany

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Saskatchewan reported its first case of Hantavirus since 2008. Hantavirus is carried by rodents, causes flu-like symptoms, and progresses to fatal lung infection in roughly one third of cases....

Leishmaniasis Kills in Southern Sudan

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Since June, there have been 48 deaths and another 130 cases of Leismaniasis (known as “kala azar”) in Juba in Southern Sudan. Leishmaniasis is a skin and mucus membrane infection cause by the...

Measles in Brazil for the First Time in 10 Years

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On August 6th, Brazilian news sources reported a case of measles in a 19 year old in Belém, Pará, Brazil. The last indigenous infection was in 2000; all cases since then had been acquired outside...

Plaguing Peru (Spanish language version now available)

By healthmap
This July, Peru experienced its first ever-recorded cases of pneumonic plague. How did the pneumonic plague make its way into Trujillo, Peru? A 29-year-old woman living in Mariposa Leyva in the...

Crisis in Haiti

By Amy Hansen
Event Overview On Tuesday, January 12th, 2010, Haiti was hit by a shallow, 7.0 magnitude earthquake, leading to staggering numbers of lives lost and severe infrastructure damage. With the...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: December 2 - December 8, 2009

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The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that "Disease activity has peaked and is decliningin North America and has either recently peaked or is currently peaking in much of western and northern...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: November 25 - December 1, 2009

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Montenegro and Libya reported their 1st H1N1 deaths. South Korea reported a suspect case of H1N1 reinfection in a young girl. Reports have stated that the United States has likely reached its...

H1N1 (swine flu) Weekly Highlights: November 18 - 24, 2009

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Somalia reported its 1st cases of H1N1, whileLithuania,Switzerland,Macedonia,Maldives,Madagascar,Romania, Estonia, and Denmarkreported their 1st deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO)...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: November 11 - 17, 2009

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Burundi and Greenlandhave reported their 1st cases of H1N1, whileNorth Cyprus, Bosnia,Poland, Kosovo, Tunisia, and Morocco have reported their 1st H1N1 deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: November 4 - 10, 2009

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Sri Lanka,Pakistan,Slovakia, and St. Luciareported their first H1N1 deaths, whileNigeria,the Republic of the Congo, Latvia, and Armenia reported their 1st cases of H1N1. Last week, Ukraine (...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: October 28 - November 3, 2009

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Afghanistan, Ukraine, Moldova, Croatia, Belarus, Slovenia,Austria, and the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland andYukon reported their first H1N1 deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: October 21-27, 2009

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Serbia, theCzech Republic,Turkey,Finland,Russia, and the U.S. state of North Dakotahave all reported their first H1N1 deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that there have been...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: October 14-20, 2009

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Trinidad & Tobago andIceland have reported their first H1N1 deaths. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that the ongoing H1N1 pandemic remains a cause for concern because of its...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: October 7-13, 2009

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Germany, Cuba, Tanzania,Jordan and Tibet reported their first H1N1 deaths. WHO reported that over 340,000 people have been infected worldwide and more than 4,525 have died. Concerns about H1N1...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: September 30-October 6, 2009

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Bulgaria, China, andPortugal reported their first H1N1 deaths. Twenty-five states, counties and cities in the U.S. started receiving shipmentsof the H1N1 vaccine this week. Due to the ...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: September 23-29, 2009

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Germany, Cambodia, and Barbadosreported their first H1N1 deaths as theglobal death toll approached 4,000. Unpublished researchusing Canadian data has reportedly found that individuals who...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: September 16-22, 2009

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Martinique, Mozambique, Russia and the state of Kentucky reported their first deaths from H1N1. The WHO reported that theglobal swine flu death toll has reached 3,486, with the Americas region...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: September 9-15, 2009

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The Galapagos Islandsand Mozambiquereported their first H1N1 fatalities. Lesotho and Malawireported their first confirmed H1N1 cases. WHO reports 3,200people have died from H1N1 around the...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: September 2-8, 2009

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Italy, Macau,Namibia,Norway, and theUS Virgin Islands reported their first H1N1 fatalities. WHO puts the global total of confirmed deaths at 2,837. The CDC reported an increase in the number...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: August 25-September 1, 2009

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Bahrain, Bangladesh,Iran, Reunion Island,Sweden, and Syriareported their first H1N1 fatalities. Angola reported its first confirmed H1N1 case. WHO reports that swine flu is spreading at an "...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: August 21-24, 2009

By healthmap
Schedule change! The weekly updates will now be posted on Wednesdays. This issue includes includes highlights since the previous post on August 21st. United Arab Emirates,Oman, Northern Ireland,...

H1N1 (swine flu) weekly highlights: August 14-20, 2009

By healthmap
This week, World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 1799 people have died from H1N1 worldwide. South Korea, Japan,Ghana, Madagascar,Yemen, Malta, New Caledonia (France), Kuwait, and Cook...

Novel Influenza A (H1N1) weekly highlights (7-13 August, 2009)

By healthmap
For the upcoming influenza season, we are introducing a weekly summary of Influenza A (H1N1), swine flu, news highlights. These will be posted on Fridays and will cover the preceding 7 days. The...

Preventable Disease Outbreak: Mumps in Europe

By Amy Hansen
Despite the availability of the MMR vaccine, mumps has made a resurgence in many parts of Europe. So far in 2009, Ireland has seen over 3000 cases of mumps (more than 2755 cases than the same...

Influenza A (H1N1) – “Swine Flu”: An Overview

By Amy Hansen
** Please visit http://h1n1.nejm.org/ (The New England Journal of Medicine) to read Digital Disease Detection: harnessing the web for public health surveillance. N Engl J Med 360;21 May 2009. A map...

Hand, Foot, and Mouth: Outbreak Spreading in China

By Amy Hansen
Over 125,000 cases, and 57 fatalities of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) have been reported by China's Ministry of Health so far this year. It is estimated that 95% of cases of HFMD have been...

Saving the Devil

By Amy Hansen
Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD) is a fatal condition affecting Tasmanian devils throughout most of the Australian state of Tasmania. DFTD is characterized by facial cancers, which typically first...

Cerebral Spinal Meningitis (CSM) spreads in Nigeria

By Amy Hansen
A Cerebral Spinal Meningitis outbreak has killed more than 156 people throughout Nigeria. Jigwa, Kano, Bauchi, Yobe, and Katsina states are currently among the worst hit. A graver report from...

Rabies Outbreak Kills 93 Children in Angola

By Amy Hansen
  Within the past three months, a rabies epidemic has claimed the lives of at least 93 children in Angola’s capital city of Luanda. With the population of the city exceeding 4.5 million, most in...

Northeastern United States: Lethal Disease Decimates Bat Populations

By Amy Hansen
  An emerging fungal disease, termed White-Nose Syndrome due to the white fungus typically found on the faces of afflicted bats, is spreading throughout the Northeastern section of the United...

The Return of Polio

By Amy Hansen
  The Amuru district of Uganda is now treating its first case of polio in 12 years, a 16 month old baby boy from the Awer camp for displaced persons. The African Regional Reference Laboratory in...

UPDATE: Cholera Far from Under Control in Zimbabwe

By Amy Hansen
  To date over 60,000 people have been infected with cholera, and more than 3,100 are dead. Despite international efforts to control the outbreak, the World Health Organization (WHO) has called...

Human Infections of Avian Influenza (H5N1) on the Rise in Central China

By Amy Hansen
  Since the beginning of 2009, eight cases of highly pathogenic human avian influenza have been reported in China. Three of the cases have been confirmed to be from central China’s Hunan province...

Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever: Kaluamba village, Western Kasai province, Democratic Republic of the Congo

By Amy Hansen
  The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) is again dealing with an outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus with 46 people suspected to be infected and 14 dead. Just last year, an outbreak of...

Cholera Outbreak in Zimbabwe Continues

By Amy Hansen
  Cholera is caused by infection with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, and symptoms include profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. Without treatment, death can occur within hours due to...